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Chapter 5 Milady
Cosmetology, Milady, 2008, Infection Control Principles and Practices, Regulation, Principles of Infection, Principles of Prevention, Disinfection Procedures, Universal Precautions, Salon Image
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12/21/2010

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Term
AIDS
Definition
Acquired immune deficiency syndrome, a disease caused by the HIV virus that breaks down the body's immune system.
Term
allergy
Definition
Reaction due to extreme sensitivity to certain foods, chemicals, or other normally harmless substances.
Term
antiseptics
Definition
Agents formulated for use on skin.
Term
bacilli (singular: bacillus)
Definition
Short, rod-shaped bacteria; the most common bacteria; they produce diseases such as tetanus (lockjaw), typhoid fever, tuberculosis, and diphtheria.
Term
bacteria
Definition
One-celled microorganisms. Some are harmful, some are harmless.
Term
bactericidal
Definition
Capable of destroying bacteria.
Term
bloodborne pathogens
Definition
Disease-causing microorganisms carried in the body by blood or body fluids.
Term
cilia
Definition
Slender, hair-like extensions that permit locomotion in certain bacteria; their whip-like motion moves bacteria in location.
Term
cocci
Definition
Round shaped bacteria that appear singly (alone) or in groups.
Term
contagious disease
Definition
Disease that can be easily spread to others by contact.
Term
diagnosis
Definition
Determining the nature of a disease or infection.
Term
diplococci
Definition
Spherical bacteria that grow in pairs and cause diseases such as pneumonia.
Term
disease
Definition
Abnormal condition of all or part of the body, organ, or mind that makes it incapable of carrying out normal function.
Term
disinfectable
Definition
An item that cannot be disinfected
Term
disinfectants
Definition
Chemical agents that destroy most bacteria, fungi and viruses, but not spores, on surfaces.
Term
disinfection
Definition
Process that eliminates most microorganisms, but is not effective against bacterial spores.
Term
efficacy
Definition
Effectiveness with which a disinfecting solution kills germs, when used according to the label.
Term
exposure incident
Definition
Contact with non-intact skin, blood, body fluid, or other potentially infectious materials that results from performance of an employees duties.
Term
flagella (singular: flagellum)
Definition
Slender, hair-like extensions that permit locomotion in certain bacteria; their whip-like motion moves bacteria in liquid.
Term
fungi (singular: fungus)
Definition
Microscopic plant parasites, including molds, mildews, and yeasts.
Term
fungicidal
Definition
Capable of destroying fungi.
Term
hepatitis
Definition
Bloodborne virus that causes disease affecting the liver.
Term
HIV
Definition
Human immunodeficiency virus; virus that can cause AIDS.
Term
immunity
Definition
Ability of the body to destroy and resist infection.
Term
Infection
Definition
Invasion of body tissue by pathogenic bacteria.
Term
infectious
Definition
Infection that can be spread from one person to another person or from one infected body part to another.
Term
inflammation
Definition
Body's response to injury or infection with redness, heat, pain and swelling.
Term
microorganism
Definition
Any organism of microscopic to submicroscopic size.
Term
mildews
Definition
Type of fungus that affects plants or grows on inanimate objects but does not cause human infections in the salon setting.
Term
motility
Definition
Self-movement.
Term
Material Data Safety Sheet (MSDS)
Definition
Material Safety Data Sheet; safety information about products compiled by manufacturer.
Term
multi-use
Definition
Items that can be cleaned, disinfected, and used on more that one person, even if the item is exposed to blood or body fluid.
Term
nonpathogenic
Definition
Not harmful; organisms that may perform useful functions.
Term
occupational disease
Definition
Illness resulting from conditions associated with employment.
Term
parasites
Definition
Plant or animal organisms that derive nutrition from another organism.
Term
pathogenic
Definition
Causing disease; may cause harmful conditions or illnesses in humans.
Term
pediculosis capitis
Definition
Skin disease caused by infestation of head lice.
Term
phenolics
Definition
Powerful tuberculocidal disinfectants.
Term
porous
Definition
Absorbent, having pores or openings.
Term
quaternary ammonium compounds
Definition
Type of disinfectant solution safe for all uses in the salon; commonly called quats
Term
Sanitation or sanitizing
Definition
Cleaning to remove all visible residue and matter.
Term
Scabies
Definition
Contagious skin disease that is caused by the itch mite, which burrows under the skin.
Term
Single-use or disposable
Definition
Disposable items that cannot be used more that once, either because they cannot be cleaned of all visible residue (such as pumice stones used for pedicures), or because cleaning and disinfecting damages them.
Term
sodium hypochlorite
Definition
Common household bleach; disinfectant for salon use.
Term
spirilla
Definition
Spiral or corkscrew-shaped bacteria that can cause diseases such as syphilis and Lyme disease.
Term
staphylococci
Definition
Pus-forming bacteria that grow in clusters like bunches of grapes, can cause abscesses, pustules and boils.
Term
sterilization
Definition
Process that completely destroys all microbial life, including spores.
Term
streptococci
Definition
Pus-forming bacteria arranged in curved lines resembling a string of beads; they can cause infections such as strep throat and blood poisoning.
Term
tuberculocidal
Definition
Disinfectants that kill the bacteria that cause tuberculosis.
Term
Universal Precautions
Definition
Set of guidelines published by the Occupational Safety and Health Administration that requires the employer and employee to assume that all human blood and body fluids contain pathogens and are thus infectious.
Term
tuberculocidal
Definition
Disinfectants that kill the bacteria that cause tuberculosis.
Term
virucidal
Definition
Capable of destroying viruses.
Term
virus
Definition
Microorganism that can invade plants and animals, including bacteria.
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