Term
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Definition
| iron-binding agents used by cells to obtain iron in its insoluble ferric form (Fe3+) |
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Term
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Definition
| inhibits growth of some microorganisms but not others |
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Term
| What is MacConkey agar made up of? |
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Definition
| Bile salt, peptone and lactose |
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Term
How is MacConkey agar selective?
How is it differential? |
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Definition
selective - gram positive cannot grow in it, gram negative can
Differential - all cells with a pH<7 turn pink from lactic acid fermentation |
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Term
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Definition
| contains dye that detects particular chemical rxns that occur during growth |
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Term
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Definition
| absence of all microorganisms |
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Term
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Definition
| energy is released and products have lower energy than reactants |
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Term
| what kind of bonds are between enzymes and their substrates? |
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Definition
| weak bonds: vaan der walls, hydrogen bonds, and hydrophobic interactions |
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Term
| electron acceptors have a _____positive reduction potential |
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Definition
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Term
| when a substance is _______, is accepts an electron. When a substance is _______, it donates an electron. |
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Definition
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Term
| the two types of phosphorilation that produce energy are... |
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Definition
| fermentation (substrate-level) and respiration (oxidative) |
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Term
| what are the products of ethanol fermentations? |
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Definition
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Term
| what are the products of lactate fermentation? |
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Definition
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Term
| what two substances can be used as primary donors for Electron Transport Systems in aerobic respiration? |
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Definition
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Term
| name the 5 oxidation-reduction enzymes in the electron transport system in the order that they occur. |
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Definition
| NADH dehydrogenase, flavoprotein, cytochrome, iron-suler protein, quinone |
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Term
| which of the ETS enzymes donates/passes on both electrons and protons? |
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Definition
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Term
| which of the ETS enzymes is not a protein? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| an enzyme that converts the PMF into ATP using F1 and F0, its protein components |
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Term
| which of ATPase's protein components faces the cytoplasm? |
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Definition
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Term
| respiration using FADH produces ___ ATP and respiration using NADH produces ___ ATP |
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Definition
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Term
| what is the precursor for the biosynthesis of glycogen? |
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Definition
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Term
| what is theprecursor for glucoses needed for polysaccharides? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is PEP synthesized from? |
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Definition
| oxalacetate, a CAC intermediate |
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Term
| The beginning and end products of ____________ are PEP to glucose |
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Definition
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Term
| what enzymes obtain nitrogen from the environment to be used fo the formation of amino groups in amino acids? |
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Definition
| Glutamate dehydrogenase and glutamine synthetase |
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Term
| what is the job of Acyl Carrier Proteins, ACPs? |
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Definition
| synthesize fatty acids two carbons at a time, hold them as theyre being synthesized |
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Term
| what enzymes obtain nitrogen from the environment to be used fo the formation of amino groups in amino acids? |
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Definition
| Glutamate dehydrogenase and glutamine synthetase |
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Term
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Definition
| is the first enzyme in a biosynthetic chain, has 2 sites for binding - one for the substrate and one for the end product. |
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Term
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Definition
| is the first enzyme in a biosynthetic chain, has 2 sites for binding - one for the substrate and one for the end product. |
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Term
| besides feedback inhibition, some enzymes are regulated by covalent modifications. name 4 common modifiers. |
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Definition
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