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Chapter 5 - Groups and Organizations
N/A
14
Sociology
Undergraduate 1
02/14/2012

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Term
Aggregate
Definition
A collection of people who happen to be in the same place at the same time but have little else in common
Term
Bureaucracy
Definition
An organizational model characterized by the hierarchy of authority, a clear division of labour, explicit rules and procedures, and impersonality in personnel matters
Term
Bureaucratic Personality
Definition
A psychological construct that discribes those workers who are more concerned with following correct procedures than they are getting the job done
Term
Category
Definition
A number of people who may never have met one another but share similar characteristic
Term
Conformity
Definition
The process maintaining or changing behaviour to comply with the norms established by a society, subculture, or other group
Term
Formal Organization
Definition
A highly structured group formed for the purpose of completing certain taks or achieving specific goals
Term
Goal Displacement
Definition
A process that occurs when the rules become an end in themsleves rather than a means to an end, and organization survival becomes more important than achievement of goals
Term
Groupthink
Definition
The process by which members of a cohesive group arrive at a decision that many individual members privately belief is unwise
Term
Informal Structure
Definition
The aspects of participants' day-to-day activities that ignore, bypass, or do not correspond with the official rules and procedures of the bureaucracy
Term
Ingroup
Definition
A group which a peron belongs and with which the person feels a sense of identity
Term
Network
Definition
A web of social relationships that links one person with other people, and through them, additional people
Term
Network Enterprise
Definition
Buisnesses join for specific projects that become the focus of the network
Term
Outgroup
Definition
A group to which a person does not belong and toward which the person may feel a sense of competitiveness or hostality
Term
Reference Group
Definition
A group that strongly influences a person's behaviour and social attitudes, whether that person is an actual member
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