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Chapter 5 Gero
Personal Health and Illness
12
Health Care
Undergraduate 1
01/24/2012

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Cards

Term
activities of daily living (ADLs)
Definition
Activities performed daily! Bathing, moving from a bed or chair, dressing, getting to and using the toilet, eating, and walking.
Term
chronic health problems
Definition
Long-term illnesses like arthritis, rheumatism, hypertension, diabetes, and heart disease
Term
compression of morbidity hypothesis
Definition
The idea that severe chronic illness would occur for a short time near the end of life.
Term
dependence-free life expectancy
Definition
Measures the number of years of remaining life that a person will live in a state free of dependence on others for daily tasks.
Term
disability-free life expectancy
Definition
Refers to the years of life free of any disability. Researchers compare this to the number of years of life expectancy. It gives an indication of the quality of life of a person’s remaining years.
Term
functional disability
Definition
Refers to limitations in the performance of normal daily activities due to illness or injury
Term
hypokinesia
Definition
Physical problems due to lack of movement
Term
instrumental activities of daily living (IADLs)
Definition
Home management activities like using the phone, shopping,managing finances and doing light housework.
Term
life expectancy
Definition
The number of years at birth an average member of a society can expect to live
Term
maximum life span
Definition
The maximum number of years a member of a species can live.
Term
rectangularization or squaring to the survival curve
Definition
The change over time in survival curves resulting in a right angle or square shape, leading researchers to conclude that a finite life span exists.
Term
successful aging
Definition
aging characterized by a low chance of disease and disability, high mental and physical functioning, and active engagement in social relations and productive activity.
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