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Chapter 4 Vocabulary Terms
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16
Chemistry
11th Grade
03/17/2020

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Term

 

 

INCOMPLETE COMBUSTION

Definition

 

 

occurs when there is not enough oxygen for the reaction to be completed. 

Term
INCOMPLETE COMBUSTION
Definition
occurs when there is not enough oxygen for the reaction to be completed.
Term
CARBON MONOXIDE
Definition
is an odorless, colorless gas that is extremely poisonous.
Term
CARBON
Definition
Soot, the black residue left behind on chimneys or in fireplaces, is the evidence of carbon left behind from incomplete. combustion.
Term
GREENHOUSE GASES
Definition
All of the fossil fuels that we burn end up releasing a large amount, millions of tonnes, of carbon dioxide into the air.
Term
GLOBAL WARMING
Definition
Climate change is bringing on a rapid change to our landscape: glaciers are melting, sea levels are rising, climate zones are shifting and many species are becoming extinct.
Term
AIR POLLUTION
Definition
Many other chemicals are added to the air thanks to industrialization. Many of these cause harm to living things and the environment. These are known as pollutants. Air pollutants can cause or aggravate health problems such as asthma, headaches, and irritation of the lungs, eyes and throat.
Term
ACID DEPOSITION
Definition
These air pollutants can also cause acid deposition. This means that the pollutants come back down to earth with rain, increasing the acidity of water. Increases acidity in the water can kill the organisms living there.
Term
LIMING
Definition
Process of neutralizing the lakes and tries to restore a normal pH balance.
Term
SULFUR
Definition
Is one of the main reasons of acid deposition.
Term
SCRUBBER
Definition
Removes the sulfur before the compound is burned.
Term
COROSSION
Definition
Refers to the process that chemically breaks down and degrades metal.
Term
RUSTING
Definition
Occurs when the iron is exposed to water and air(oxygen). The red flakes produced, the rust, is the iron oxide produced by this reaction.
Term
PAINTING
Definition
painting over the metal prevents oxygen and water from gaining easy access to the metal. It is not foolproof however, as paint can chip off exposing the metal to the air again.
Term
GALVANIZING
Definition
Is the process of using a zinc coating to iron or steel. The iron is covered with a thick layer of zinc that acts as a protective barrier. This is more resistant to chipping and cracking and protects the metal better.
Term
SACRIFICING METALS
Definition
These are metals that are sacrificed in place of the metals that would normally corrode. These metals have to draw the attention away from the original metal towards themselves.
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