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Chapter 4 Vocabulary
N/A
33
Health Care
10th Grade
02/26/2014

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Cards

Term
physical activity
Definition
any form of movement that causes your body to use energy
Term
physical fitness
Definition
the ability to carry out daily tasks easily and have enough reserve energy to respond to unexpected demands
Term
sedentary lifestyle
Definition
a way of life that involves very little physical activity
Term
osteoporosis
Definition
a condition characterized by a decrease in bone density, producing porous and fragile bones
Term
metabolism
Definition
the process by which your body gets energy from food
Term
cardiorespiratory endurance
Definition
the ability of the heart, lungs, and blood vessels to utilize and send fuel and oxygen to the body's tissues during long periods of moderate-to-vigorous activity
Term
muscular strength
Definition
the amount of force a muscle can exert
Term
muscular endurance
Definition
the ability of the muscles to perform physical tasks over a period of time without becoming fatigued
Term
flexibility
Definition
the ability to move a body part through a full range of motion
Term
body composition
Definition
the ratio of body fat to lean body tissue, including muscle, bone, water, and connective tissue such as ligaments, cartilage, and tendons
Term
exercise
Definition
purposeful physical activity that is planned, structured, and repetitive and that improves or maintains personal fitness
Term
aerobic exercise
Definition
any activity that uses large muscle groups, is rhythmic in nature, and can be maintained constantly for at least 10 minutes three times a day or for 20 to 30 minutes at one time
Term
anaerobic exercise
Definition
intense short bursts of activity in which the muscles work so hard that they produce energy without using oxygen
Term
overload
Definition
working the body harder than it is normally worked
Term
progression
Definition
the gradual increase in overload necessary to achieve higher levels of fitness
Term
specificity
Definition
particular exercises and activities improve particular areas of health-related fitness
Term
warm-up
Definition
an activity that prepares the muscles for work
Term
workout
Definition
the part of an exercise program when the activity is performed at its highest peak
Term
F.I.T.T.
Definition
frequency, intensity, time/duration, and type of activity
Term
cool-down
Definition
an activity that prepares the muscles to return to a resting state
Term
resting heart rate
Definition
the number of times your heart beats in one minute when you are not active
Term
training program
Definition
a program of formalized physical preparation for involvement in a sport or another physical activity
Term
hydration
Definition
taking in fluids so that the body functions properly
Term
anabolic steroids
Definition
synthetic substances that are similar to the male hormone testosterone
Term
health screening
Definition
a search or check for diseases or disorders that an individual would otherwise not have knowledge of or seek health for
Term
overexertion
Definition
overworking the body
Term
heat cramps
Definition
muscle spasms that result from a loss of large amounts of salt and water through perspiration
Term
heatstroke
Definition
a condition in which the body loses the ability to rid itself of excessive heat through perspiration
Term
frostbite
Definition
a condition that results when body tissues become frozen
Term
hypothermia
Definition
a condition in which body temperature becomes dangerously low
Term
muscle cramp
Definition
spasm or sudden tightening of a muscle
Term
strain
Definition
a condition resulting from damaging a muscle or tendon
Term
sprain
Definition
an injury to the ligament surrounding a joint
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