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Chapter 4 to 7
Chapter 4 to 7
31
Management
Advanced
06/22/2019

Additional Management Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Why do Businesses initiate Projects?
Definition
Because projects enable Business Value Creation
Term
What are the tangible Business Values that an organization can potentially gain from initiating a project?
Definition
Monetary Assets Stock Holder Equity Mixers and Tools Market Share
Term
What are the intangible Business Values that an organization can gain from initiating a project?
Definition
  1. Goodwill and Reputation
  2. Brand Recognition
  3. Public Benefit
  4. Trademark
  5. Strategic Alignment
Term
What are the different types of Project initiation Contexts (different reasons why a project is initiated)?
Definition
  • The regulatory, legal or social requirement
  • Stakeholder (customers, other departments) request
  • Technological advancements
  • Create, improve, or fix processes, products or services. 
Term
What is Project Management?
Definition

Application of

  1. Knowledge
  2. Skills
  3. Tools
  4. Techniques

To meet project requirements

Term

What is Progressive Elaboration?

Definition

Being able to elaborate/guestimate more clearly as more information becomes available

Term
What is portfolio management
Definition
Management of group of programs and projects is called portfolio management
Term
Portfolio Management and Program Management differ with project management in what ways?
Definition
In Life Cycles, Activities, Objectives, Focus and Benefits
Term
Portfolio, Program, Operations, and Project share the same _________ and__________
Definition
Stakeholders and Resources
Term

What is the Project Management Office?

Definition

A management structure that standardizes the project-related governance processes and facilitates the sharing of resources, methodologies, tools, and techniques.

 

Term
What are the 3 types of Project Management Offices?
Definition
  1. Supportive
  2. Controlling
  3. Directive
Term
The similarity between Projects and Operations
Definition
  • Both Involve employees
  • Both have limited resources
  • Both are designed executed and managed
Term
What does is Project Definition as explained by acronym MACD
Definition
Moving, Adding, Changing and Deleting.
Term
What does OPM stand for?
Definition
Organizational Project Management.
Term
Why is OPM needed?
Definition
  • It is a way to coordinate, manage and control projects, programs, and portfolio management in a uniform and consistent manner
  • Consistently deliver better results. 
Term
In an organization what are the executives responsible for?
Definition
Why? (Vision, Mission and Goals)
Term
In an organization what are the middle management responsible for?
Definition

What?

(Strategy and Tactics)

Term
In an organization what are the Operations/individual contributors responsible for?
Definition

How?

(core functions)

Term
What are the Physical environmental factors to consider while planning projects?
Definition
  1. Location of Work
  2. Working Conditions 
  3. Weather
  4. Constraints
  5. External Enterprise environment factors
Term
What are the social and cultural influences we need to consider for Project Management?
Definition
  1. Political climate
  2. Codes of Conduct
  3. Ethics
  4. Perceptions
  5. Values
  6. External enterprise enviornmental factors
Term
Triple Constraints of Project Management
Definition
Also known as the Iron Triangle. This theory posits that time, cost, and scope are three constraints that every project has.
Term
Work performance data
Definition
Raw data, observations, and measurements about project components. Work performance data is gathered and stored in the project management information system.
Term
Work performance information
Definition
Work performance information is the processed and analyzed data that will help the project manager make project decisions.
Term
Work performance reports
Definition
Work performance reports is the formatted communication of work performance information. Work performance reports communicate what’s happening in the project through status reports, memos, dashboards, or other modalities
Term
What is a Phase Gate?
Definition

A review at the end of a phase in which a decision is made to continue to the next phase, to continue with modification, or to end a program or project.

Term
What is a Project business case?
Definition

A documented economic feasibility study used to establish the validity of the project and that is used as a basis for the authorization of further project management activities.

Term
Who is responsible for the development and maintenance of Project Business case document
Definition

The project sponsor

Term
What is the Role of Project Manager in Project Business Case
Definition

The project manager is responsible for providing recommendations and oversight to keep the project

business case, project management plan, project charter, and project benefits management plan success measures in

alignment with one another and with the goals and objectives of the organization.

Term
What is a project Benefit Management Plan?
Definition
It is a document that describes how and when the benefits of the project will be delivered and describe the mechanisms that should be in place to measure those benefits
Term
What is a project Benefit?
Definition
A "project benefit" is defined as an outcome of a project that provides value to the sponsoring organization as well as to the project’s intended beneficiaries
Term
What data does a project Benefit Plan include?
Definition
  1. Target benefits (e.g., the expected tangible and intangible value to be gained by the implementation of the project; financial value is expressed as net present value)
  2. Strategic alignment (e.g., how well the project benefits align with the business strategies of the organization)
  3. Timeframe for realizing benefits (e.g., benefits by phase, short-term, long-term, and ongoing)
  4. Benefits owner (e.g., the accountable person to monitor, record, and report realized benefits throughout the timeframe established in the plan)
  5. Metrics (e.g., the measures to be used to show benefits realized, direct measures, and indirect measures)
  6. Assumptions (e.g., factors expected to be in place or to be in evidence); and
  7. Risks (e.g., risks for the realization of benefits)
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