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Chapter 4 Set
Firm Production, Cost, and Revenue
15
Economics
Undergraduate 1
05/05/2013

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Term
economic cost
Definition
all cost of a business that must be paid as well as those incurred in the form of forgone opportunities.
Term
accounting cost
Definition
only those cost that must be explicitly paid by the owner of the business.
Term
production function
Definition
a graph that shows how many resources are needed to produce various amounts of output
Term
cost function
Definition
a graph that shows how much various amounts of production have in terms of cost
Term
fixed inputs
Definition
resources that do not change (need enough wood to start fire)
Term
variable inputs
Definition
resources that can be changed
Term
division of labor
Definition
workers divide the tasks in such a way that each can build momentum and not have to switch jobs
Term
diminishing returns
Definition
the notion that there exists a point where the addition of resources increases production but does so at a decreasing rate
Term
fixed costs
Definition
cost of production that cannot be changed
Term
variable costs
Definition
cost of production that can be changed
Term
marginal cost
Definition
the addition to cost associated with one additional unit of output
Term
average total cost
Definition
total variable cost divided by output, the average variable cost per unit of production
Term
average fixed cost
Definition
total fixed cost divided by output, the average fixed cost per unit of production
Term
marginal revenue
Definition
additional revenue the firm receives from the sale of each unit
Term
perfect competition
Definition
a situation in a market where there are many firms producing the same good
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