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Chapter 4 Rocks
Igneous Rock
11
Science
6th Grade
02/03/2013

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Term
Igneous rock that cools very quickly may form this kind of texture
Definition
fine texture
Term
Igneous rock that forms from the cooling of magma.
Definition
intrusive rock
Term
Igneous Rock that formed from lava.
Definition
extrusive rock
Term
The most abundant intrusive rock in earth's crust.
Definition
granite
Term
How are igneous rocks classified?
Definition
By origin, texture and mineral composition
Term
What are two common uses of igneous rocks?
Definition
Building materials, cleaning, making tools, jewelry
Term
What characteristics make igneous rocks useful?
Definition
They are hard, dense, durable.
Term
Describe the characteristics granite.
Definition
It's intrusive igneous, has a coarse grained texture. It's makes up most of our continental crust. It's used in building materials and sculptures.
Term
Describe the characteristics basalt.
Definition
Basalt is extrusive rock made from cooled lava. It has a fine grained texture. It makes up most of Earth's oceanic crust. It is also used to make gravel
Term
Describe the characteristics of obsidian.
Definition
It is extrusive rock. It has a glassy texture and is used for making tools and jewelry.
Term
silica
Definition
A material found in magma that is formed from the elements oxygen and silicon
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