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Chapter 4- Going into Debt
Vocabulary
23
Economics
9th Grade
11/18/2008

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Term
Credit
Definition
receipt of funds either directly or indirectly to buy goods and servces in the present with the promise to pay for them in the future
Term
Principal
Definition
amount orginally borrowed in a loan
Term
Interest
Definition
amount the borrower must pay for the use of someone else's funds
Term
Installment Debt
Definition
type of loan repaid with equal payments, or installments, over a specific period of time
Term
Durable goods
Definition
manufactured items that have a life span longer than 3 years
Term
Mortgage
Definition
installment debt owed on houses, buildings, or land
Term
Commercial Bank
Definition
Bank whose main funcitons are to accept deposits, lend fundds, and transfer funds among banks, idividuals, ad businesses
Term
Savings and loan association (S&L)
Definition
Depository institution that accepts deposits and lends funds
Term
Savings Bank
Definition
Depository institution orginally set up to serve small savers overlooked by commercial banks
Term
Credit Union
Definition
Depository institution owned and operated by its members to provide savings accounts and low-interest loans only to its members
Term
Finance Company
Definition
company that takes over contracts for installment dets from stores and affs a fee for collecting the debt; a consumer finanace company makes loans directly to consumers at high rates of interest
Term
Charge account
Definition
credit extended to a consumer allowing the consumer to buy goods or services from a particual company and to pay for them later
Term
Credit card
Definition
credit device that allows a person to make purchases at many kinds of stores, restraunts, and other businesses without paying cash
Term
Finance Charge
Definition
Cost of credit expressed monthly in dollars and cents
Term
Annual Percentage Rate (APR)
Definition
cost of credit expressed as a yearly percentage
Term
Credit bureau
Definition
private business that investigates a person to determine the risk involved in lending to that person
Term
Credit check
Definition
investigation of a person's income, current debts, personal life, and past history of borrowing and repaying debts
Term
Credit Rating
Definition
rating of the risk involved in lending to a specific person or business
Term
Collateral
Definition
something of value that a borrower lets the lender claim if a loan is not repaid
Term
Secured loan
Definition
loan that is backed up by collateral
Term
Unsecured loan
Definition
loan guranteed only by a promise to repay it
Term
Usury law
Definition
law restricting the amount of interest that can be charged for credit
Term
Bankruptcy
Definition
the state of legally having been declared unable to pay off debts owed with available income
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