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Chapter 4: Color, Lighting and Visual Effect
Film Terms
15
Film, Theatre & Television
Not Applicable
04/04/2012

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Cards

Term
three point lighting
Definition
the standard lighting scheme involving some combination of back, key and fill lights
Term
colorization
Definition
the use of a computer aided process to apply color to black and white movies
Term
key light
Definition
the primary source of illumination, usually placed above and to the side of the subject
Term
fill light
Definition
an auxiliary light that is softer and less intense than a key light and is placed opposite the key light on the other side of the camera
Term
back light
Definition
a light placed above and behind the subject to produce a sense of depth
Term
high-key lightening
Definition
lighting that produces uniform brightness (ideal for musicals and comedies) resulting from a low contrast of key light to fill light
Term
high contrast photography
Definition
high contrast between the bright and dark areas of the image; in film noir, a white image against a black background
Term
low-key lighting
Definition
the result of a high contrast ratio of key lights to fill lights , producing dark shadowy images that are ideal for horror and film noir
Term
top lighting
Definition
light coming from above the subject, can be used to create a glowing effect
Term
side lighting
Definition
lighting from either side of the subject,leaving it half in light and half in shadow
Term
bottom lighting
Definition
lighting from below the subject, leaving part of it in shadow
Term
special effects/visual effects
Definition
effects achieved through special optical and mechanical processes
Term
frame
Definition
(1) a single photograph on a roll of film
(2) the borders enclosing the photographed image as if it were placed within a picture frame
Term
stop motion photography
Definition
a type of photography often used in animation in which the camera operates one frame at a time so that objects can be adjusted in between frames, thereby "coming alive"
Term
miniature rear projection
Definition
a technique in which live action (not live actors) is projected onto the screen , in front of which is a scaled set with model figures whose movements are correlated with the live action through stop motion photography
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