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Chapter 4
Vocabulary Words
23
Communication
Undergraduate 1
02/13/2014

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Term
language
Definition
a unified system of symbols that permits the sharing of meaning
Term
symbol
Definition
that which represents something else
Term
triangle of meaning
Definition
a model that explains the realationship which exists among words, things, and thoughts
Term
denotative meaning
Definition
dictionary meaning; the objective or descriptive meaning of a word
Term
connotative meaning
Definition
subjective meaning: one's personal meaning for a word
Term
jargon
Definition
specialized vocabulary of techincal terms shared by s community of users
Term
slang
Definition
informal vocabulary that binds users together
Term
bypassing
Definition
miscommunication that occurs when individuals think they understand eachother but actually miss each other's meaning
Term
polarization
Definition
the use of language and/or language that causes us to think in extremes
Term
euphemism
Definition
a pleasant word that is substituted for a less pleasant one
Term
dominate culture
Definition
the culture in power; the mainstream culture
Term
Sapir-Whorf hypothesis
Definition
the belief that the labels we use help share the way we think, our worldview, and our behavior
Term
lingustic determinism
Definition
the belief that language influences how we interpret the world
Term
lingustic relativity
Definition
the belief that persons who speak diffrent languages percieve the world diffrently
Term
lingustic prejudice
Definition
the use of prejudiced language
Term
prejudiced language
Definition
sexiest, ageist, or racist language; language disparaging to the members of a co-culture
Term
racial code words
Definition
words that are discriminatory but not literally racial
Term
qualifiers
Definition
tentative phrases
Term
pop language
Definition
words and phrases used to sell oneself as hip or cool
Term
tag questions
Definition
questions that are medway between outright statements and yes-no questions
Term
disclaimers
Definition
remarks that diminish a statement's importance
Term
gender-lects
Definition
Deborah Tannen's term for language differences attributed to gender
Term
onlinespeak
Definition
the informal communication style that marks electronic communication
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