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Chapter 4
Study Guide
32
Environmental Studies
9th Grade
04/15/2013

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Cards

Term
Give an example of a renewable resource.
Definition
Wind, H2O, Solar Energy
Term
Renewable resources are _______.
Definition
replenished over short term of span
Term
Give an example of a nonrenewable resource?
Definition
coal, copper, uranium, gold
Term
What are the stage of development of coal?
Definition
peat, lignite, bituminous, anthrocite
Term
Placer deposits form when ______.
Definition
eroded minerala settle quickly from movind H2O while less dense particles remain suspended & continue to move
Term
What is a nonmetallic mineral resource?
Definition
mined at a profit
Term
Give an advantage of solar energy.
Definition
free & non-polluting
Term
Hydroelectric power is produced by ____.
Definition
falling H2O drives turbines that produce electricity
Term
What is the source of geothermal energy?
Definition
harnessed by tapping natural underground reservoirs of steam and hot H2O
Term
How is tidal power harnessed?
Definition
constructing a dam across mouth of a bay or estuary in coastal areas with large tidal ranges
Term
What is an example of a non-point source of fresh water pollution?
Definition
What They Are: Nitrogen Oxides 14.8%, Volatile Organics 13.6%, Sulfur Oxides 16.4%,and Carbon Dioxide 49.1%

Where They Come From: Stationary Source Fuel Combustion 27.3%, Industrial Process 15.0%, Solid Waste Disposal 2.5%, Miscellaneous 9.0%, and Transportation 46.2%
Term
According to Figure 4-2, what is the single largest source of air pollutants?
Definition
CO
Term
One way that mining for mineral resources damages the land is by _____.
Definition
Destroying Soil
Term
In which decade were the first important laws passed to decrease water pollution?
Definition
1974
Term
The Clean Water Act is ______.
Definition
Reduce point source pollution into surface H2O
Term
What is the most important law passed to deal with air pollution?
Definition
Clean Air Act 1970
Term
The fuel for nuclear fission in nuclear reactors is ______.
Definition
Uranium
Term
Wind power generates ____.
Definition
Noise Pollution
Term
What is the function of the atmosphere's ozone layer?
Definition
Sheild Earth from harmful solar radiation
Term
Fosssil fuels are _______ resources.
Definition
Nonrenewable
Term
Coal,petroleum, and nautural gas are _______.
Definition
Fossil Fuels
Term
A(n) _________ is a useful metallic mineralo that can be mined at a profit.
Definition
Ore
Term
Winds fams are used to produce _________.
Definition
Electricity
Term
The ________ Act requires industries to reduce or eliminate the release of point source pollution into surface waters.
Definition
Clean H2O
Term
The nation's most important air pollution law is the _______ Act.
Definition
Clean Air
Term
The element ________ is used in nuclear fission to produce energy.
Definition
Uranium
Term
Explain the difference between renewable and nonrenewable resources.
Definition
Renewable: Can be made in years
Nonrenewable: Can be made in millions of years
Term
Beginning with plant material, list the successive stages of coal development.
Definition
Peat ; lignite ; sub-bituminous ; anthracite
Term
List two of the advantages of solar energy.
Definition
saves you money, low/no maintenance
Term
List the advantafes and disadvantages of wind as a source of electricity.
Definition
it saves energy but creates noise pollution
Term
Contrast point source pollution and nonpoint source pollution.
Definition
point source you can find where it is, nonpoint you can't
Term
How could energy conservation help to control or decrease air, water, and land pollution?
Definition
most of our energy comes from burning fossil fuels, burning fossil fuels pollutes the air by putting all soot of noxious gases in it as well as greenhouse gases which affect the climate.
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