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Chapter 4
Understanding link 16
39
Aviation
Not Applicable
04/26/2012

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Term
Link 16 provides significant improvements such as:
Definition
jam resistance, improved security, increased data rate, and increased throughput
Term
The _____ is the terminal installed in fighters and attack aircraft
Definition
MIDS-LVT
Term
______ is the primary tactical data link for C2I
Definition
Link 16
Term
The acronym JTIDS refers to the _____ component of TDL-J and it encompasses the _______
Definition
Comm;
Terminal software
hardware
RF equip
high-capacity, secure, anti-jam waveform
Term
Link 16 is the ______ designation for TDL-J
Definition
Joint
Term
_____ is the protocol used by JTIDS/MIDS terminals
Definition
TDMA (Time division multiple access
Term
Every 24 hr day is divided into ______ epochs
Definition
112.5
Term
An _____ is the largest time unit and is ____ minutes long
Definition
epoch; 12.8
Term
An epoch is further divided into ____ frames
Definition
64
Term
How long is a frame?
How many timeslots is it broken down into?
How long is a timeslot?
Definition
12 seconds
1536 timeslots
7.8125 ms
Term
How many frequencies does Link 16 hop through? The frequencies are ______ selected based on the ___. Link 16 hops over ______ times a second
Definition
51;
pseudo-randomly, time, crypto and net number;
77,000
Term
_____ is the delay or variable wait time in which no pulses are transmitted
Definition
Jitter
Term
What is significant about jitter?
Definition
Pseudo-random amount of jitter makes it very hard to jam.
Term
Jitter is followed by _____ which precedes all data. It is used by the receiver to recognize and synchronize with the signale
Definition
synchronization and message header
Term
The pulses between the synchronization and message header and the propogation is where the _____ is carried
Definition
the actual data
Term
____ is the end of the timeslot which determines the maximum range of the point to point connectivity
Definition
Propagation
Term
The propogation guard time allows for a normal range of ____ or an extended range of ____.
Definition
300; 500
Term
Link 16 is encrypted twice. It is encrypted using ____ prior to transmission. It is then encoded with a unique ______ variable
Definition
MSEC (message security)
TSEC (transmission security)
Term
_____ is the ability of a communications system to operate in a hostile electromagnetic, or jamming environment
Definition
Anti-jam performance
Term
_____ is the set of mathematical processes used to provide a means of detecting detecting and correcting errors found in data bits
Definition
Reed-Soloman EDAC
Term
With EDAC, 15 bits of data are added with an additional __ bits of data thus producing ___ bits of data. If only ___ bits of data are received, then the whole transmission can be reconstructed to 100% data accuracty
Definition
16, 31; 16
Term
Frequency Hopping

___ different freqs are used. They are spaced ___ MHz from each other. The frequency hops ____ times a second.
Definition
51; 3; 77,000;
Term
The closest thing Link 16 has to a node is a ____. What is significant about this?
Definition
NTR (net time reference); it is needed to start the link but can leave the network and the network will continue to operate for a while.
Term
_____ are the building blocks of a JTIDS network.
Definition
NPG (net packing groups)
Term
In JTIDS, a _____ is defined as all participants on a single hopping pattern. Participants transmit their data ______.
Definition
single net; one at a time
Term
The JTIDS network allows for ____ nets. Only ___ nets can operate in overlapping geographic areas before interference between the freq hopping patterns will occur.
Definition
127; 20;
Term
Mutually exclusive groups performing different functions (NPGs) using the same time slots (but with different hopping patterns). Not an operator selectable feature. Decision to use made during the initial network design build
Definition
Multi-netting
Term
units perform the same function using the same time slots but with different hopping patterns.
Definition
Stacked nets
Term
There are ____ operator selectable stacked nets`
Definition
127
Term
JTIDS ises track quality values ranging from ______. ____ is the best and it means that it is better than a 50 foot accuracy.
Definition
0-15.
Term
The highest TDL-A/B Track quality is ___, with a positional accuracy of ____.
Definition
7; 3NM
Term
Only the ____ will have a track quality of 15. All other players will have a quality at least one below.
Definition
NTR
Term
If a unit is outside the of line of sight with the NTR, they can enter the network with an ______.
Definition
IEJU (initial entry JTIDS unit)
Term
The purpose of ______ is to overcome the line of sight limitations of JTIDS and MIDS radio terminals and extend coverage of data links through the use of long haul media
Definition
JREAP
Term
The ____ transmits J-series messages
Definition
JRE
Term
The ____ is a routing and data forwarding system that interfaces with all major tactical data links
Definition
ADSI
Term
______ exists when two or more units are reporting the same aircraft with more than one piece of symbology
Definition
Dual designation
Term
______ exists when two or more units attempt to use the same track number for different aircraft.
Definition
Duplicat track number
Term
____ is the most important element of information on the link. It is imperative that all _____ are resolved as soon as possible
Definition
Identification conflicts
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