Term
| The prenatal phase of pregnancy? |
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Definition
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Term
| The phase of pregnancy meaning during birth? |
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Definition
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Term
| The phase of pregnancy that means after birth? |
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Definition
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Term
| The major goals of prenatal care? |
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Definition
- ensure a safe birth for mother and child
- teach health habits that may be continued after pregnancy
- educate in self-care for pregnancy
- provide physical care
- prepare parents for the responsibilities of parenthood |
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Term
| What preconception care can be done to reduce the incidence of congenital anomalies? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the recommended schedule for prenatal visits in an uncomplicated pregnancy? |
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Definition
- conception to 28 weeks: q4 weeks
- 29-36 weeks: q2-3 weeks
- 37 week to birth: weekly |
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Term
| Total number of pregnancies? |
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Definition
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Term
| A woman who has never been pregnant? |
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Definition
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Term
| A woman is is pregnant for the first time? |
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Definition
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Term
| A woman who has been pregnant before? |
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Definition
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Term
| A woman who has given birth to one or two children who have reached at least 20 weeks? |
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Definition
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Term
| A woman who has given birth to her first child past 20 weeks? |
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Definition
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Term
| A women who has given birth one or two children past 20 weeks? |
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Definition
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Term
| A women who has not given birth to a child past 20 weeks? |
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Definition
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Term
| Termination of pregnancy before viability ? |
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Definition
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Term
| Prenatal age of the fetus as calculated from date of conception; approximately 2 weeks less then gestational age? |
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Definition
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Term
| A fetus that has reached 20 weeks? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the TPALM System? |
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Definition
- Term
- Preterm
- Abortions
- Living
- Multiplies |
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Term
| How to use Nagele's rule? |
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Definition
| The first day of LNMP, count backward 3 months, an then add 7 days |
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Term
| Pregnancy is divided up into 13 week parts called? |
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Definition
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Term
Fetal movement felt by the mother?
This is usually seen in week 16 to 20? |
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Definition
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Term
| Softening of the cervix and the vagina caused by increased vascular congestion? |
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Definition
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Term
| Purplish or bluish discoloration of the in cervix, vagina, and vulva by increased vascular congestion? |
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Definition
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Term
| Softening of the lower uterine segment? |
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Definition
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Term
| Flexing the body of the uterus against the cervix? |
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Definition
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Term
| Irregular, painless uterine contractions that begin in the second trimester? |
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Definition
| Braxton Hicks contractions |
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Term
| A maneuver by which the fetal part is displaced by a light tap of the examining finger on the cervix and then rebounds quickly? |
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Definition
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Term
| Palpation after the 24th week? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| When can a fetal heart be detected with a Doppler? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is normal term fetal heart rate? |
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Definition
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Term
| The placenta produces what hormones? |
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Definition
- progesterone
- hCG
- estrogen
- hPL |
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Term
| What is the most common cause of vaginal discharge? |
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Definition
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Term
| What hormones are produce that prepare the breast lactation? |
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Definition
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Term
| What hormones prepare the breasts for lactation? |
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Definition
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Term
| What gland is used during lactation? |
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Definition
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Term
| At the last few months of pregnancy, a thin yellow fluid may be expressed from the breasts? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
- high in protein, vitamins, and minerals
- low in calories
- contains moms antibodies to diseases for first 2 to 3 days |
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Term
| Oxygen consumption increases by what during pregnancy? |
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Definition
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Term
| The expanded uterus exerts upward pressure on her diaphragm, causing it to rise how much? |
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Definition
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Term
| Fetus descends into the pelvis? |
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Definition
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Term
| Increased estrogen during pregnancy can cause? |
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Definition
- edema
- swelling of mucous membranes (nose, pharynx, mouth, trachea)
- nosebleeds
- earaches |
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Term
| What happens to blood during pregnancy? |
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Definition
| hypervolemia, 45% greater |
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Term
| The increase in blood during pregnancy is for? |
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Definition
- exchange of nutrients, oxygen, waste products within the placenta
- needs of expanded maternal tissue
- reserve for blood loss during birth |
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Term
| What increases with the heart? |
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Definition
| Cardiac Output, increased 10-15bpm |
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Term
| This may occur if the women lives on her back causing the heavy uterus to compress her inferior vena cava, reducing the amount of blood returned to her heart? |
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Definition
| Supine Hypotension Syndrome |
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Term
| Sx of supine hypotension syndrome? |
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Definition
- faintness
- lightheadedness
- dizziness
- agitation |
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Term
| Treatment for supine hypotension syndrome? |
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Definition
- turning the pt (left)
- a small towel rolled under one hip if pt must lay flat |
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Term
| What clotting factors increase during the second and third trimesters? |
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Definition
| VII,VIII, X, and plasma fibrinogen |
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Term
| The increased clotting factors during pregnancy put the pt at risk for? |
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Definition
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Term
| How much should a women gain during pregnancy? |
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Definition
- normal weight women: 25-35 lbs
- underweight women: 28-40 lbs
- overweight women: 11-25 lbs
- obese women: 11-20 lbs |
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Term
| How much should a women carrying twins gain? |
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Definition
- normal weight: 37-54 lbs
- overweight: 31-50 lbs
- obese: 25-42 lbs |
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Term
| How many calories should a women who is pregnant eat? |
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Definition
| increased of about 300 kcal/day |
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Term
| What is the recommended protein intake? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the recommended calcium intake? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the recommended iron intake? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the recommended folic acid intake? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the recommended fluid intake? |
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Definition
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Term
| If a women drinks caffeine while she is pregnant how much water should she drink? |
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Definition
| 2 cups of water for 1 caffeine beverage, should try to limit to 2 cups |
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Term
| Should Na be restricted during pregnancy? |
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Definition
| No, but foods high in Na should be avoided |
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Term
| The number of years between the onset of menses and the date of conception? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is more common in the pregnant adolescent? |
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Definition
| inadequate weight gain and nutrient deficits |
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