Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Chapter 4
Socialization and the Life Course
20
Sociology
Undergraduate 1
02/06/2012

Additional Sociology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Anticipatory Socialization
Definition
Processes of socialization in which a person rehearses for future positions, occupations, and social relationships.
Term
Cognitve theory of development
Definition
The theory that children's thought progresses through the four stages of development.
Term
Degradation ceremony
Definition
An aspect of the socialization process within some total institutions, in which people are subjected to humiliating rituals.
Term
Dramaturgical approach
Definition
A view of social interaction in which people are seen as thearetical preformers.
Term
Face-work
Definition
The efforts people make to maintain the proper image and aviod public embarrassment.
Term
Gender Role
Definition
Exspectations regarding the proper behavior, attitudes, and activities of males and females.
Term
Generalized other
Definition
The attitudes, viewpoints, and exspectations of society as a whole that a child takes into account in her or his behavior.
Term
Impression managment
Definition
The altering of the presentation of the self in order to create distinctive appearances and satisfy particular audiences.
Term
Life course approach
Definition
A research orientation in which sociologist and other social scientist look closley at the social factors that influence people throughout their lives from birth to death.
Term
Looking-glass self
Definition
A concept that emphasizes the self as the product of our social interactions.
Term
Midlife crisis
Definition
A stressful period of self-evaluation that begins at about age 40.
Term
Personality
Definition
A person's typical patterns of attitudes, needs, characteristics, and behavior.
Term
Resocialization
Definition
The process of discarding former behavior patterns and accepting new ones as a part of a transition in one's life.
Term
Rite of passage
Definition
A ritual marking the symbolic transition from one social position to another.
Term
Role taking
Definition
The process of mentally assuming the perspective of another and resoinding from that imagined viewpoint.
Term
Sandwhich generation
Definition
The generation of adults who simultaniously try to meet the competing needs of their parents and their children.
Term
Self
Definition
A distinct identity that sets us apart from others.
Term
Significant other
Definition
An individual who is most important in the development of the self, such as a parent, friend, or teacher.
Term
Socialization
Definition
The lifelong process in which people learn the attitudes, values, and behaviors appropriate for members of a particular culture.
Term
Total institution
Definition
An insititution that regulates all aspects of a person's life under a single authority, such as a prison, the military, a mental hospital, or a convent.
Supporting users have an ad free experience!