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Chapter 4
vocabulary
21
Science
4th Grade
03/06/2011

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Term
Need
Definition
An object or condition required for survival
Term
Resource
Definition
A supply of something useful for survival
Term
Competition
Definition
A relationship in which two or more organisms struggle for the same resource
Term
Symbiosis
Definition
A close relationship in which two or more organisms from different species live together
Term
Host
Definition
An organism that has a parasite living in or on it
Term
Niche
Definition
The role of an organism in a habitat
Term
Food Web
Definition
A system of several overlapping food chains
Term
Camouflage
Definition
The coloring or patterns that allow a species to blend in with its habitat
Term
Mimicry
Definition
The resemblance of one species to another
Term
Defense
Definition
A behavior that protects a species from harm
Term
Balance
Definition
The state in which all influences cancel one another out, resulting in no overall change
Term
Energy Flow
Definition
The movement of energy within an ecosystem
Term
Nutrient
Definition
A substance that all living things need in order to survive
Term
Natural Cycle
Definition
A process in which nutrients and other resources are repeatedly transferred throughout an ecosystem
Term
Native Species
Definition
A species in its natural habitat
Term
Foreign Species
Definition
A species that is not native to a habitat
Term
Poaching
Definition
The illegal killing or removal of organisms from their ecosystems
Term
Pollution
Definition
The introduction of poisons or garbage into an ecosystem
Term
Deforestation
Definition
The removal of most or all trees from a forest
Term
Conservation
Definition
The protection and restoration of species and natural resources in an ecosystem
Term
Captive Breeding
Definition
A method of increasing the population of an endangered species through human intervention
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