Shared Flashcard Set

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Chapter 4
Vocabulary
22
Geography
6th Grade
07/08/2008

Additional Geography Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Renewable resources
Definition
Resources, such as soils and forests, which can be replaced by Earth’s natural processes. P59
Term
Crop rotation
Definition
A system of growing different crops on the same land over a period of years. P59
Term
Terraces
Definition
Horizontal ridges built into the slopes of seep hillsides to prevent soil loss and aid farming. P60
Term
Desertification
Definition
the long-term process of losing soil fertility and plant life. P60
Term
Deforestation
Definition
The destruction or loss of forest areas. P61
Term
Reforestation
Definition
The planting of trees in places where forests have been cut down. P61
Term
Semiarid
Definition
Relatively dry with small amounts of rain. P62
Term
Aqueducts
Definition
Artificial channels for carrying water. P62
Term
Aquifers
Definition
Underground, water-bearing layers of rock, sand, or gravel. P62
Term
Desalinization
Definition
The process in which the salt is taken out of seawater. P63
Term
Acid rain
Definition
A type of polluted rain, produced when pollution from smokestacks combines with water vapor. P64
Term
Global warming
Definition
A slow increase in Earth’s average temperature. P64
Term
Nonrenewable resources
Definition
Resources, such as coal and oil, that cannot be replaced by Earth’s natural processes or that are replaced slowly. P65
Term
Minerals
Definition
Inorganic substances that make up Earth’s crust, occur naturally, are solids kin crystalline form, and have a definite chemical composition. P65
Term
Metallic minerals
Definition
Shiny minerals, like gold and iron, that can conduct heat and electricity. P65
Term
Nonmetallic minerals
Definition
Minerals that lack the characteristics of metal. P66
Term
Fossil fuels
Definition
Nonrenewable resources formed from the remains of ancient plants and animals. P68
Term
Petroleum
Definition
An oily liquid that can be refined into gasoline and other fuels and oils. P65
Term
Refineries
Definition
Factories where crude oil is processed. P68
Term
Hydroelectric power
Definition
A renewable energy resource produced from dams that harness the energy of falling water to power generators. P70
Term
Geothermal energy
Definition
A renewable energy resource produced from the heat of Earth’s interior. P70
Term
Solar energy
Definition
A renewable energy resource produced from the Sun’s heat and light. P71
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