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Chapter 4 - Research
Sampling and Generalizability
18
Psychology
Graduate
05/18/2012

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Cards

Term
Population
Definition
a group of potential participants to whom you want to generalize the results
Term
Sample
Definition
a subset of the population
Term
probability sampling
Definition

the likelyhood of any one member of the population being selected is known.

ex. 1000 seniors, 4500 students, it is liely that one senior will be chosen

 

Term
non probability sampling
Definition

the likelyhood of selectig one member of the population is not known.

ex. when specific details are no known

Term

simple random sampling

 

Definition

most common type of probability sampling

each member of the population has a equal chance of being selected

Term
simple random sampling process
Definition

1. the definition of the population from which you want to select the sample

2. The listing of the members of the population

3. The assignment of numbers to each member of he population

4. The use of a crieria to select he sample that you want

Term
synthetic sampling
Definition

every kth umber on the list is selected. kth stating any number up to the desired sample

see page 100 for explanation

Term
stratified sampling
Definition
profile of he sample matches the profile of the populaion
Term
stratified random sampling
Definition

the sample should mirror the distribuion amount.

page 101

Term
cluster sampling
Definition

units of individuals are selected rather than individuals themselves.

cluster groups of occurence that occur together.

Term
non probability sampling - convenient sampling
Definition
the audience is a captive oe and a very convenient way to generate a sample.

Term
Quota Sampling
Definition
selects people with the characteristics that you want
Term
proportional stratisfied sampling
Definition
page 103
Term
sampling error
Definition

the difference between a measure of the characteristic of the sample and a measure of the characteristic of the population from the sample

pg 103

Term
how do you minimize sampling error
Definition
increase the sample size as much as possible
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