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Chapter 4 Key Terms
The keyterms from chapter 4.
15
Science
7th Grade
10/21/2010

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Term
asexual reproduction
Definition
A type of reproduction in which a new organism is produced from one organism and has DNA identical to the parent organism.
Term
chromosome
Definition
Stucture in a cell's nucleus that contains hereditary material.
Term
diploid
Definition
Cell whose similar chromosomes occur in pairs.
Term
DNA
Definition
The genetic material of all organisms.
Term
egg
Definition
Haploid sex cell formed in the female reproductive organs.
Term
fertilization
Definition
In sexual reproduction, the joining of a sperm and egg.
Term
gene
Definition
Section of DNA on a chromosome that contains instructions for making specific proteins.
Term
haploid
Definition
Cell that has half the number of chromosomes as body cells.
Term
meiosis
Definition
Reproductive process that produces four haploid sex cells from one diploid cell and ensures offspring will have the same number of chromosomes as the parent organisms.
Term
mitosis
Definition
Cell process in which the nucleus divides to form two nuclei identical to each other, and identical to the orignial nucleus, in a series of steps.
Term
mutation
Definition
Any permanent change in a gene or chromosome of a cell.
Term
RNA
Definition
A type of nucleic acid that caries codes for making proteins from the nucleus to the ribosomes.
Term
sexual reproduction
Definition
A type of reproduction in which two sex cel,s join to form a zygote, which will develop into a new organism wiht a unique identity.
Term
sperm
Definition
Haploid sex cell formed in the male reproductive organs.
Term
zygote
Definition
New diploid cell formed when a sperm fertilizes an egg.
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