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chapter 4 flashcards
marina sheck mrs.rockholt
23
Science
7th Grade
03/01/2012

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Term
fossil
Definition
preserved remains or traces of living things
Term
mold
Definition
a hollow area in sediment in the shape of an organism or part of an organism
Term
cast
Definition
a solid copy of the shape of an organism
Term
petrified fossil
Definition
fossils in which minerals replace all of an organism
Term
carbon film
Definition
an extremely thin coating of carbon on rock
Term
trace fossil
Definition
provide evidence of the activities of ancient organisms
Term
paleontologist
Definition
scientist who study fossils
Term
evolution
Definition
the change in living things over time
Term
extinct
Definition
if it no longer exists and will never again live on earth
Term
relative age
Definition
a rocks age compared to other rocks age
Term
absolute age
Definition
the number of years that passed since the rock has been formed
Term
law of superposition
Definition
the way to determine the relative ages of sedimentary rock layers
Term
extrusion
Definition
lava that hardens on the surface and forms igneous rock
Term
intrusion
Definition
lava that hardens below the surface and forms igneous rock
Term
fault
Definition
a break in the earths crust
Term
index fossil
Definition
fossils that tell the relative age and the rock layers of rocks in the way they occur
Term
unconformity
Definition
a gap in geological record
Term
radioactive decay
Definition
the process when elements release particles and energy
Term
half-life
Definition
the time it takes for half of the radioactive atoms to decay
Term
geologic time scale
Definition
is a record of the geologic events and the evolution of life forms as shown in the fossil record
Term
era
Definition
the 3 different time periods between precambrian and present time
Term
period
Definition
eras divided are subdivided into units of geological time called periods
Term
uniformitarianism
Definition
the key principle that guides scientists when they make inferences about earths past
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