Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| the component present in the highest concentration |
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Term
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Definition
| the components present in the lower concentration |
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Term
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Definition
| depend on the number of particles in solution |
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Term
| two moles of particles (ions) |
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Definition
| dissolving one mole of NaCl gives you ____ |
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Term
| one mole of particles (molecules) |
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Definition
| dissolving one mole of CH4 gives you ____ |
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Term
| lower freezing point, lower vapor pressure, and a higher boiling point |
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Definition
| as compared to a pure solvent, a solution has _____ |
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Term
| solute prevents the solvent particles from organizing into a crystal structure |
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Definition
| why do solvents have a lower freezing point? |
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Term
| adding solute prevents solvent from leaving the surface of the liquid and going into the gas phase |
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Definition
| why do solutions have a higher boiling point? |
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Term
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Definition
| a passive process of the movement of water through a semi-permeable membrane |
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Term
| from a higher concentration of water to a lower concentration of water |
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Definition
| how does the water move in osmosis? |
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Term
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Definition
| an example of a semi-permeable membrane |
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Term
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Definition
| high concentration of solute |
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Term
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Definition
| lower concentration of solute |
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Term
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Definition
| water moves from ____ inside membrane |
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Term
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Definition
| formula for percent composition |
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Term
| 6.022 x 10^23 of any formula unit |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| maximum amount of a solute that can be dissolved in a solvent; depends on temperature |
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Term
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Definition
| refers to liquids that can be mixed in any proportion |
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Term
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Definition
| contains solute at the solubility limit |
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Term
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Definition
| contains solute at a concentration greater than the solubility limit |
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Term
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Definition
| increasing this increases solubility of most liquid and solid solutes; decreases the solubility of most gases |
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Term
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Definition
| affects only gases; increases the solubility of gases |
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Term
| (mL solute / mL solution) x 100 |
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Definition
| formula for volume percent |
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Term
| (g solute / g solution) x 100 |
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Definition
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Term
| mole solute / Liter solution |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| formula for parts per million |
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