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Chapter 3 Terms
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24
Civics
10th Grade
02/12/2013

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Term
Federalists
Definition
supporters of the Constitution
Term
Executive Branch
Definition
the branch of government that carries out, or enforces, laws
Term
Amendment
Definition
any change in the Constitution
Term
3/5 Compromise
Definition
agreement providing that enslaved persons would not count as a whole person
Term
Popular Sovereignty
Definition
the notion that power lies with the people
Term
Concurrent Powers
Definition
powers shared by the state and federal governments
Term
Anti-Federalists
Definition
those who opposed the Constitution
Term
Separation of Powers
Definition
the split of authority among the legislative, executive and judicial branches
Term
Electoral College
Definition
a group of people named by each state to select the President & V.P.
Term
Bicameral
Definition
a legislature consisting of 2 parts, or houses
Term
Judicial Branch
Definition
the branch of government that interprets laws
Term
Reserved Powers
Definition
powers that the Constitution gives to the states
Term
Constitution
Definition
a detailed, written plan of government
Term
Preamble
Definition
the opening section of the constitution
Term
Articles of Confederation
Definition
the first plan of government for America; too weak to succeed
Term
Rule of Law
Definition
principle that the law applies to everyone, even those who govern
Term
Checks and Balances
Definition
a system in which each branch of government is able to check, or restrain, the power of the others
Term
Legislative Branch
Definition
the lawmaking branch of government
Term
Federalism
Definition
a form of government in which power is divided between the federal, or national, government and the states
Term
Confederation
Definition
a group of individual states or state governments
Term
Ratify
Definition
to vote approval of
Term
Great Compromise
Definition
agreement providing a dual system of congressional representation (combined the Virginia and New Jersey Plans)
Term
Constitutional Convention
Definition
meeting of state delegates in 1787 to create a new plan for government
Term
Expressed Powers
Definition
powers that Congress has that are specifically listed in the Constitution
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