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Chapter 3 Review
Ohio History-Native Americans
24
Social Studies
4th Grade
11/17/2013

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Term
extinct
Definition
died out
Term
artifact
Definition
object used by people long ago
Term
archaeologist
Definition
scientist who studies old artifacts to learn about the past
Term
history
Definition
the period of time after written records were kept
Term
prehistory
Definition
the period of time before writing was invented
Term
band
Definition
group
Term
flint
Definition
a type of hard rock used to make tools and knives
Term
atlatl
Definition
wooden stick used to throw a spear
Term
culture
Definition
way of life
Term
religion
Definition
the way people worship the god or gods they believe in
Term
barter
Definition
trading goods without using money
Term
shaman
Definition
a religious leader
Term
trading post
Definition
a place where people went to trade
Term
lick
Definition
a salt spring
Term
longhouse
Definition
houses that were 100 feet long built by the Wyandot, Ottawa, and some Mingo
Term
wigwam
Definition
a rounded hut built by Delaware, Shawnee, Miami, and some Mingo
Term
teepee
Definition
a pole frame shelter built by Native American hunters
Term
council
Definition
a group of people who make decisions
Term
Beringia
Definition
land bridge that connected Asia and North America
Term
Fort Ancient
Definition
Native American group that built the Great Serpent Mound
Term
Great Serpent Mound
Definition
Snake-shaped mound built by the Fort Ancient
Term
Adena
Definition
First moundbuilding group in Ohio. They were Ohio's first farmers
Term
Hopewell
Definition
Built the Fort Ancient Mound. Were the first group in Ohio to grow corn
Term
What were some effects of trade between Native Americans and the Europeans?
Definition
They gave up their way of life.
There were fewer animals.
Native Americans began to fight each other.
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