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chapter 3 ecomics flashcards
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17
Economics
12th Grade
09/01/2014

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Term
utility
Definition
a households level of sastisfaction, happiness, or sense of well being
Term
firm
Definition
a buisness unit or enterprise fomed by a profit seeking entrepuner who combines resources to produce goods and services
Term
antitrust laws
Definition
laws that reduce anticompetitve behavoir and promote competion in markets where competition is disereable
Term
natural monopoly
Definition
one firm that can serve the entire market at a lower per unit cost than two or more firms
Term
fiscal policy
Definition
the federal governments use of taxing and public spending o influence the macroeconomy
Term
monetary policy
Definition
the federal reserves attempts to control the money supply to influence the macroecnomy
Term
private goods
Definition
goods with two features. 1: the amount is consumed by one person is unavlible to others and 2: nonpayers can easily be excluded
Term
public goods
Definition
goods that once produced are avlible to all but the producer cannot easily exclude nonpayers
Term
free rider promblem
Definition
someone who benefits from resources, goods, or services without paying for the cost of the benefit.
Term
negetive externaltis
Definition
by product of production or consumption that impose costs on third partis
Term
postivtie externalitys
Definition
by products of production or consumption that benefit third parties
Term
median income
Definition
the middle income when a group of icomes is ranked from lowest to highest
Term
offical poverty rate (poverty line)
Definition
income level defining poverty: a level of income below which somebody is considered to be living in poverty. It is based on the price of basic necessities and is usually determined by a government.
Term
social insurance
Definition
cash transfers for retirees the employed and others with a work history and a record of contributions to the program
Term
income assitance programs
Definition
government programs that provide money and in kind assitsance to poor people
Term
price floor
Definition
least permissible price: a minimum price for something, e.g. one set by a government
Term
price ceiling
Definition
greatest permissible price: a maximum price for something, e.g. one set by a government
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