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Chapter 3: Cells
Cell Division
7
Health Care
Not Applicable
11/22/2011

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Term
Interphase
(Alert! Preparing for mitosis)
Definition
Before a cell actively divides, it must grow and duplicate much of it's contents so that two "daughter cells" can from from one
-Greatest metabolic process
Term
Mitosis
Definition
-2 even daughter cells each with 23 chromosomes
-A series of 4 stages; but is actually continuous
Term
Meiosis
Definition
-Sex cell splitting; divides into 4 uneven daughter cells
Term
Prophase
(1st stage of mitosis)
Definition
-results in the DNA condensing into chromosomes, centrioles migrating to the poles, microtubules of the cytoskeleton reorganizing into spindle fibers
-Makes spiderwed between each centrosome
Term
Metaphase
Definition
occurs as spindle fibers attach to centromers on the choromosomes and the chromosomes align midway between centrioles
Term
Anaphase
Definition
-Occurs as the spindle fibers conrtact and pull the sister chromatids toward the centrioles
Term
Telophase
(Finalize)
Definition
-the final stage in mitosis, begins when the chromosomes have completed their migrations, the nuclear envelope reappears, and the chromosomes begin to unwind
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