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Chapter 3 Anatomy and Physiology
Anatomy and Physiology
45
Cosmetology
Not Applicable
03/03/2013

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Term
anatomy
Definition
the study of the organs and systems of the body
Term
nucleus cytoplasm cell membrane
Definition
what basic three parts of cells are found in all human cells ?
Term
nucleus
Definition
the control center of cell activities is called
Term
cell membrane
Definition
the outer surface of the cell that encloses the protoplasm is known as the ...
Term
cytoplasm
Definition
most of the activities or production if the cell take place in the
Term
controlling the basic functions and activities of the cell
Definition
NOT an example of metabolism ?
Term
anabolism
Definition
the process oc building up larger molecules from small ones is
Term
catabolism
Definition
the release of energy within a cell necessary for the performance of specific body functions is the ...
Term
cover and protect body surfaces and internal ogans
Definition
what is the role of the epithelial tissue ?
Term
nerve
Definition
which type of tissue coordinates body functions in addition to carrying messages to and from the brain and spinal cord ?
Term
organ
Definition
a seperate body structure composed of two or more cells of different tissues is a(n)
Term
system
Definition
a group of body structures that together perform one or more vital functions of the body ia a(n)
Term
integumentary system
Definition
the skin makies up the
Term
skeletal system
Definition
which body system has the function to give the body shape and strength ?
Term
skeletal system
Definition
which system has the function of surrounding
Term
ulna
Definition
bone located on the middle finger side of the lower forearm
Term
wrist
Definition
the eight carpals held together with ligaments make up the
Term
metacarpals
Definition
five long thin bones that make up the palm of the hand
Term
muscles
Definition
myology is the study of the study of the structure function and diseases of the
Term
skeletal system
Definition
one function of the muscular system includes supporting the
Term
striated
Definition
the muscles that respond to the commands regualted by will are reffered to as
Term
non-striated
Definition
which type of muscle responds automatically to control various body functions ?
Term
origin
Definition
the non moving portion of the muscle attached to bone or other fixed muscle is the ...
Term
frontal
Definition
mary is performing a scalp massage on a client which of the following bones would be most affected by the massage ?
Term
crown and upper sides of the head
Definition
the parietal bones form the
Term
temporal bones
Definition
the two bones located on either side of the head above the ears and below the parietal bones are
Term
mandible
Definition
largest bone of the facial skeleton
Term
zygomatic
Definition
upper cheek and bottom of eye socket are formed by the malar, also called
Term
lacrimal
Definition
what is the largest bone of the facial skeleton
Term
cervical vertebrae
Definition
the seven bones that form the top part of the spinal column are called
Term
scapula
Definition
the large flat bone extending from the middle of the back upward to the joint where it attaches to the clavicle is called
Term
ulna
Definition
the bone located on the middle finger side of the lower forearm is
Term
wrist
Definition
the eight carpals held together with ligaments make up the
Term
metacarpals
Definition
the five long thin bones that that form the palm of the hand are the
Term
muscles
Definition
myology is the study of the structure functions and diseases of
Term
skeletal system
Definition
one function of the muscular system includes supporting the
Term
striated
Definition
the muscles that respond to the command regulated by will are referred to as
Term
non striated
Definition
responds automatically to control various body functions
Term
origin
Definition
the non moving portion of the muscle attached to bone or other fixed muscle is the
Term
muscular
Definition
what tissue contracts when stimulated to produce motion ?
Term
insertion to origin
Definition
muscles affected by massage are generally manipulated from the
Term
occipitals
Definition
the epicranius is formed by two muscles called the frontalis
Term
corrugator
Definition
muscle that controls the eyebrows by drawing them in and downward is the
Term
orbicularis occuli
Definition
what muscle circles the eye socket and closes the lid ?
Term
procerus
Definition
which muscle is located between the eyebrows across the bridge of nose and is responsiblew for drawing down and wrinkling the area across the bridge of the nose?
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