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Chapter 38: The Atom and Quantum Vocabulary
The Atom and Quantum Vocabulary
6
Physics
11th Grade
07/20/2012

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Term
quantum
Definition
The fundamental "size" unit; the smallest amount of anything. One quantum of light energy is called a photon.
Term
photon
Definition
In the particle model of electromagnetic radiation, a particle that travels only at the speed of light and whose energy is related to the frequency of the radiation in the wave model.
Term
Planck's constant
Definition
A fundamental constant of quantum theory that determines the scale of the small-scale world. Planck's constant (symbol h) multiplied by the frequency of radiation gives the energy of a photon of that radiation.
Term
photoelectric effect
Definition
The ejection of electrons from certain metals when eposed to certain frequencies of light.
Term
quantum mechanics
Definition
The branch of physics that is the study of the motion of particles in the micro world of atoms and nuclei.
Term
quantum physics
Definition
The branch of physics that is the general study of the micro world of photons, atoms, and nuclei.
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