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Chapter 3
Jeff McLaughlin - phil 1110
9
Philosophy
Undergraduate 1
02/09/2015

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Term
Complex argument
Definition
An argument that includes at least one sub-argument.
Term
Dependent premises
Definition
Premises that work together to establish a conclusion (and so should be evaluated together). Removing one of the premises creates a logical gap.
Term
Satisfactory
Definition
A premise that is true or that there is good reason to believe is true.
Term
S-test
Definition
A mean of evaluating an argument, according to which certain conditions must be met in order for the argument to be successful. These conditions are satisfactory premises that offer sufficient support for the conclusion.
Term
Standardization
Definition
Rewriting of an argument by identifying and labelling it premises and conclusions. This is done in order to see the logical flow of the argument.
Term
Sub-argument
Definition
An Argument provided to establish a statement that is then in turn used as a premise to justify another conclusion within a complex argument.
Term
Sufficiency of support
Definition
When an argument premises provide enough support for its conclusion such that, if its premises are satisfactory, acceptance of it conclusion is rational.
Term
supportive premise.
Definition
A premise that is included in a given argument and suggests that the arguments conclusion should be accepted.
Term
Whole argument
Definition
The entirety of premises and conclusions (including any sub-arguments) that make up an argument.
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