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Chapter 3
McGraw Hill Biology 3rd edition
7
Biology
Undergraduate 1
09/14/2014
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Term
Amino Group
 Definition
NH2, amines, base, picks up H+
Term
Carboxyl Group
 Definition
-COOH, acid, carboxylic acids,
Term
Hydroxyl Group
 Definition
-OH, alcohols
Term
Carbonyl Group
 Definition
-C=O, carbohydrates, aldehyde/aldose @ end, ketone/ketose in middle
Term
Phosphate Group
 Definition
-OPO3^-2, organic phosphates, contributes to negative charge
Term
Sulfhydryl Group
 Definition
-SH, thiol, 3D protein structure
Term
Methyl Group
 Definition
-CH3, arrangement of methyl groups in male/female sex organs, affects expression of genes
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