Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| carbonyl group not at end |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| polysaccharide /animal storage molecule/insoluble in h2o |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| beta-glucose/plant cell wall |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| cell walls of fungi/arthropods/ contains nitrogen containing group on each glucose |
|
|
Term
| lipids- classes- FATS(construction) |
|
Definition
| not polymers/( condensation- water lost- glycerol backbone (3C), fatty acid tails) |
|
|
Term
| ESTER BOND/ triacylglycerol |
|
Definition
| 2 FA's joined to glycerol by ester bond |
|
|
Term
| fats- hydrocarbon tail (hydrophobic/hydrophilic) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| c-c single bonds/ from animal products/ solid at room temp |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| c=c double bonds/ kinked/kinks prevent tight packiging |
|
|
Term
| triglycerides/ yield 2 as much energy than carbs |
|
Definition
| 3 FA's tails linked to glycerol/cushion vital organs |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| phospholipids-head / tail |
|
Definition
hydrophylic-head
hydrophobic -tail-2 tails |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| FA with hydrophilic end and long hydrophobic tail- opposing chemical property |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| phosphate head(hydrophilic head) interact w/ environment & cytoplasm |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
carbon skeleton containing 4 c ring.
vitD-
Testrone-
cortisol-
cholestrol- |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
hydrophylic
structure-keratin/ collagen
storage-yolk proteins
transport-hemaglobin
intercellular signal-insulin
movement-actin/myosin |
|
|
Term
| enzymes-name 2 that accelerate chem. reaction |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
chain of amino acids linked by peptide bonds
-covalent bond |
|
|
Term
| protein structure-PRIMARY STRUCTURE |
|
Definition
| unique seq. of amino acids/depends on inherited genetic info. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
result from H bond at regular intervals/ APLHA HELICIES- SPECIFIC COILS
BETA sheets- forms folds |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| link together a set of activating,inhibiting,adaptor, and substrate proteins at a specific location in a cell. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| generate the force responsible for muscle contraction |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| final fold of a polypeptide chain-minimizes free energy |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| assist in protein floding |
|
|
Term
folding patterns
- alpha helices
-beta sheets |
|
Definition
alpha-keratin-abundant in skin,hair,nails
beta sheets- found in protein fibroin |
|
|
