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Chapter 3-4
vocab words
54
Psychology
11th Grade
10/07/2012

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Term
developmental psychology
Definition
study of changes in psychology from conception to death
Term
heredity
Definition
transmission of traits from parents to offspring
Term
polygenic characteristics
Definition
genes influence each other
Term
dominant gene
Definition
expressed everytime it is present
Term
recessive gene
Definition
only expressed when homozygous - xx
Term
temperament
Definition
physical core of personality
Term
environment
Definition
external conditions affecting development
Term
developmental level
Definition
individuals current state of development
Term
sensitive period
Definition
time during development with high sensitivity to environment
Term
deprivation
Definition
loss or witholding of normal stimulation
Term
enrichment
Definition
deliberately making an environment more stimulating
Term
looking chamber
Definition
used to test infant perceptionby presenting visual stimuli and observing response
Term
maturation
Definition
physical growth and developmentof body and nervous system
Term
readiness
Definition
condition that exists when one has matured enough to allow rapid acquisition of particular skill
Term
social development
Definition
development of self awareness/relationships with others
Term
ethologist
Definition
person who studies natural behavior patterns of animals
Term
imprinting
Definition
rapid and relatively permanent type of learning that occurs in limited period early in life
Term
emotional attatchment
Definition
close bond infants form with parents, caregiver
Term
separation anxiety
Definition
uneasiness shown by infants when separated from parent or caregiver
Term
separation anxiety disorder
Definition
severe distress caused by extended separation anxiety
Term
contact comfort
Definition
pleasant and reassuring feeling humans get when touching something soft and warm, usually mother
Term
affectional needs
Definition
emotional needs for love and affection
Term
maternal influences
Definition
psychological effect of mother on children
Term
paternal influences
Definition
psychological effect of father on children
Term
discipline
Definition
framework or guidelines for acceptable behavior
Term
withdrawal of love
Definition
witholding affection to enforce child discipline
Term
self esteem
Definition
positive evaluation of oneself
Term
transformation
Definition
mental ability to change the shape or form of a substance and percieve that volume stays the same
Term
psychosocial dilemna
Definition
a comflict between personal impulses and the social world that affects dx
Term
sibling rivalry
Definition
competetion among siblings for attention, dominance, status within the family
Term
childhood rebellion
Definition
defiance of adult authority
Term
enuresis
Definition
inability to control urination, bed wetting
Term
encopresis
Definition
a lack of bowel control, pooping ones pants
Term
pica
Definition
eating or chewing inedible objects or substances
Term
delayed speech
Definition
speech that begins after normal stage for development
Term
shuttering
Definition
chronic hesitation or stuttering speech
Term
learning disorder
Definition
problem with thinking, language, attention, or activity that impairs learning ability
Term
dyslexia
Definition
inability to read with understanding, caused by tendency to misread letters
Term
ADHD
Definition
behavioral problem characterized by short attention span, restless movement, and impaired learning capacity
Term
conduct disorder
Definition
pattern where children violate rules and behave aggresively
Term
austism
Definition
disorder involving mutism, sensory spinouts, sensory blocking, tantrums, unresponsiveness to others
Term
child abuse
Definition
physical or emotional harm caused by violence, mistreatment, or neglect
Term
adolescence
Definition
period between childhood and adulthood that varies by culture
Term
puberty
Definition
when a person becomes sexually mature
Term
social markers
Definition
visible or tangible signs that indicate a persons social status or role
Term
imaginary audience
Definition
group of people a person imagines is watching his or her actions
Term
foreclosed identity
Definition
a premature end to the search for personaly identity
Term
transition period
Definition
when s person moves into a new life period
Term
gerantologist
Definition
one who studies aging and its effect
Term
fluid abilities
Definition
innate, nonlearned abilities based on perceptual, motor, or intellectual speed and flexibility
Term
crystallized abilities
Definition
accumulated knowledge and skill
Term
thanatologist
Definition
specialist who studies emotional and behavioral reactions to death and dying
Term
bereavement
Definition
period of emotional adjustment following death of a loved one
Term
shock
Definition
during grief when a person seems dazed or numb and shows little emotion
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