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Chapter 3
Mr. Mechaelsen's Environmental Science Class Chapter 3 key Terms
21
Science
6th Grade
01/25/2012

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Term
Natural Resource
Definition
Anything in the environment that is used by people.
Term
Renewable Resource
Definition

A resource that is either always available or is naturally replaced in a relatively short time.

 

Term
Non renewable Resource
Definition

A natural resource that is not replaced in a useful time frame.

 

Term
Pollution
Definition
contamination of land, water and air
Term
Environmental Science
Definition
The study of the natural process that occur in the environment and how humans can affect them.
Term
Clear Cutting
Definition
The process of cutting down all the trees in an area at once.
Term
Selective cutting
Definition
The process of cutting down only some trees in an area.
Term
Sustainable Yield
Definition
An amount of a renewable resource that can be harvested regularly without reducing the future supply.
Term
Fishery
Definition
An area with a large population of valuable ocean organisms.
Term
Aquaculture
Definition
The practice of raising fish and other water dwelling organisms for food.
Term
Biodersity
Definition
the number of different species in an area.
Term
Keystone Species
Definition
A species that influences the survival of many others in an ecosystems.
Term
Gene
Definition

A structure in an organisms cells that carries its hereditary information

Term
Extinction
Definition
The disappearance of all members of a species from Earth.
Term
Endangered Species
Definition
A species in danger of becoming extinct in the near future.
Term
Threatened species
Definition
A species that could become endangered in the near future.
Term
Habitat Destruction
Definition
The loss of a natural habitat.
Term
Habitat fragmentation
Definition
The breaking of a habitat into smaller, isolated pieces
Term
Poaching
Definition
Illegal killing or removal of wildlife from their habitat
Term
Captive Breeding
Definition
The mating of animals in zoos or wildlife preserves.
Term
Taxol
Definition
A chemical in Pacific Yew Tree bark that has cancer fighting properties.
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