Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Chapter 3 & 4
Hard News and Soft News Leads
18
Grammar
Undergraduate 3
09/06/2017

Additional Grammar Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
What are the types of News Leads?
Definition

Hard News 

Soft News

Term
What is the difference between a hard news lead and a soft news lead?
Definition

Hard News: Tell the bottom line

Soft News: Entice readers

Term
Where are hard news leads found? Soft news leads?
Definition

Newspapers

Magazines and online

Term
What are the "Five W's and an H"?
Definition

Who

What

When

Where

Why

How

Term
What is the first step in a hard news lead?
Definition
The who and what
Term
What is another name for a soft news lead?
Definition

Delayed leads

Feature leads

Term
How do soft news leads start?
Definition

Set the scene

Describe a person

Start dialogue 

Term
What are some soft news cliches?
Definition
Avoid the one word lead
Avoid the question lead
The dictionary lead
The “good and bad news” lead
Avoid the lead that labels what kind of story it is or isn’t
The “something came early” lead
The “you might think” lead
The “what a difference” lead
“Rain couldn’t dampen” lead
The recipe lead

The “official” lead
Term

True or False

Most Americans prefer getting their news from newspapers

Definition
False
Term

True or False

Television presents news in a more conversational way

Definition
True
Term
What are some types of snappers?
Definition
Punch-line
Restatement
“What it means”

“No comment”
Term
What is the last sentence in radio and television stories called?
Definition
Snapper
Term
When writing manuscripts for television, should you abbreviate words?
Definition

No

Can abbreviate certain words like FBI, CIA, Mr., a.m.

Term

True or false

Radio and television writers don't need to know grammar and spelling skills

Definition

False

It can lead to mispronunciation

Term
What are the basic news values? (7)
Definition

Audience

Impact

Timeliness

Proximity

Prominence

Novelty

Conflict/drama

 

Term
How long should a lead be?
Definition

One to two sentences

No more than 20-30 words

Term
Which of the Five W's and one H do writers typically leave out of their lead?
Definition
Why and How
Term

True or False

Writing yesterday or tomorrow in your leads is acceptable

Definition
False
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