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chapter 34
vertebrate evolution and diversity
9
Biology
Not Applicable
05/06/2005

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Term
chordates
Definition
vertebrates. four unique anatomical features: notochord, dorsal, hollow nerve cord, pharyngeal slits, muscular potanal tail.
Term
notochord
Definition
longitudinal, flexible rod located between the digestive tube and the nerve cord. skeletal structure.
Term
urochordates (tunicates)
Definition
most are sessile marine animals that adhere to rocks, docks, and boats. others are planktonic. possible link to chordates.
Term
cephalochordates (lancelets)
Definition
ideal chordate. believed to be ancestor or chordates.
Term
somites
Definition
blocks of mesoderm that muscle segments develop from.
Term
paedogenesis
Definition
precocious developments of sexual maturity in a larva.
Term
neural crest
Definition
group of embryonic cells that form near the dorsal margins of the closing neural tube.
Term
amniotic egg
Definition
shelled, water-retaining egg.
Term
amniotes
Definition
reptiles, birds, and mammals collectively called amniotes because of amniotic egg.
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