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Chapter 3
Minerals
12
Science
8th Grade
01/26/2009

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Term
Cleavage
Definition
Physical property of some minerals that cause them to break along smooth , flat surfaces.
Term
Crystal
Definition
Solid in which the atoms are arranged in an orderly,repeating pattern.
Term
Fracture
Definition
Physical property of some minerals that causes them to break with uneven , rough , or jagged surfaces.
Term
Gem
Definition
Beautiful , rare , highly prized mineral that can be worn in jewerly.
Term
Hardness
Definition
Measure of how easily a mineral can be scracthed.
Term
Luster
Definition
Describes the way a mineral reflects light from its surface; can be metallic or nonmetallic.
Term
Magma
Definition
Hot , melted rock material Earth's surface.
Term
Mineral
Definition
Naturally occuring inorganic solid that has adefinite chemical compostion and an orderly and internal atomic surface.
Term
Ore
Definition
Deposit in which a mineral exists in large enough amounts to be mined at a profit.
Term
Silicate
Definition
describes amineral that contains silicon and oxygen and usually one or more other elements.
Term
Specific Gravity
Definition
ratio of a mineral's weight compared with the weight of an equal volume of water.
Term
Streak
Definition
color of a mineral when it is in powdered form.
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