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Chapter 3
Federalism
12
Political Studies
12th Grade
09/08/2011

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Cards

Term
Block Grants
Definition
Money from the national government that states can spend within broad guidelines determined by Washington.
Term
Conditions of Aid
Definition
Term set by the national government that states must meet if they are to receive certain federal aid.
Term
Devolution
Definition
The effort to transfer responsibility for many public programs and services from the federal government to the states
Term
Dual Federalism
Definition
Doctrine holding that the natl. Govt is supreme in its sphere, the states are supreme in theirs, and the two spheres should be kept separate.
Term
Initiative
Definition
Process that permits voters to put legislative measures directly on the ballet.
Term
Mandates
Definition
Term set by the natl govt that states must meet whether or not the accept federal grants
Term
Necessary and proper clause
Definition
Section of the constitution allowing congress to pass all laws "necessary and proper" to its duties, and which has permitted congress to exercise powers not specifically given to it by the constitution.
Term
Nullification
Definition
The doctrine that a state can declare null and void a federal law that, in state's opinion, violates constitution
Term
Police power
Definition
State power to enact laws promoting health, safety, and morals
Term
Recall
Definition
Procedures whereby voters can remove an elected official from office.
Term
Referendum
Definition
Procedure enabling voters to reject a measure passed by the legislature
Term
Grants-in-aid
Definition
Money given by the national government to the states
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