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chapter 3 Life Science
Changes in the Environment
24
Science
3rd Grade
11/16/2010

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Term
Extinct
Definition
Plants and animals that have disappeared entirely from the Earth.
Term
Fossil
Definition
Evidence of plants and animals long extinct
Term
Endangered
Definition
Living things that exist in so few numbers that they are in danger of disappearing
Term
Rain Forests
Definition
Huge tropical areas that are home to hundreds of thousands of living things.
Term
Adapt
Definition
What plants and animals do to survive changes in the environment over time.
Term
Medical Research
Definition
A reason to preserve Earth's rain forests
Term
Habitat
Definition
An environment in which a plant or animal lives.
Term
Restore
Definition
What nature does to bring back plans and animals after a volcano.
Term
2 actions of humans which can contribute to extinction of plants or animals
Definition
Overhunting, Destroying Forests
Term
Reasons plants or animals become extinct
Definition
1. changes in weather, 2. Too many predators, 3. Food supply disappears
Term
What dinosaur fossils can tell us
Definition
When dinosaurs lived & what type of young they had
Term
Reason Dinosaurs Became Extinct
Definition
Large astroid hit earth, big dust cloud didn't let sun thru. Plants died, Dinosaurs that ate plants died, Dinosaurs that ate Dinosaurs died.
Term
2 Changes (adaptations) horses have made
Definition
1. single toed feet (hooves), Taller and larger.
Term
Why be concerned about endangered animals?
Definition
It can affect the food chain and other animals that eat or rely on the endangered animal can also die.
Term
Endangered Species Act
Definition
Law makes it illegal to hunt, collect or harm and endangered animal or plant.
Term
Why are rainforests important
Definition
They are a large forest with trees and plants that supply much of Earth's oxygen.
Term
Greenhouse Effect
Definition
Pollution can trap our heat inside the earth, causing our planet's temperature to rise and change our ecosystem (ice bergs melt!)
Term
Restore
Definition
Nature can repair itself after a disaster.
Term
Mount St. Helen's Volcano
Definition
Name a natural disaster that destroyes plants, trees and wildlife
Term
How Can Humans Help Nature Restore Itself?
Definition
Plan trees, build new trails, welcome hikers.
Term
How can Humans Change the Environment?
Definition
Campers can accidently start forest fire, Oil Workers can accidently spill oil in the oceans.
Term
How Nature Restores Itself After A Volcano
Definition
Seeds of treas and plants can survive and regrow. Animals will return, plants will start growing.
Term
Adapt
Definition
To change size, shape or features over time to adjust to a changing environment.
Term
Name an extinct animal.
Definition
Spotted own, California Condor, Rhinoceros, African Elephant.
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