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Chapter 3 Chem. Test Review
Conversions, Word Problems, Vocabulary
34
Chemistry
10th Grade
02/23/2010

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Term
Practice
Definition
A skill in which problem solving is leaned from.
Term
Unknown
Definition
1.The answer to the problem.
2.What you are trying to find.
Term
Sig Figs
Definition
The answer to a problem should always be expressed to the correct number significant figures.
Term
Exponential (form)
Definition
Where approtiate the answer should be written in standard form or Standard notation.
Term
Check
Definition
Its important to check your work.
Term
Ratio
Definition
two measurements
Term
One (unity)
Definition
a ratio of two equal measurements will equal one.
Term
Conversion
Definition
a problem where you are asked to express a given measurement in a different unit.
Term
When a measurement is multiplied by a conversion factor, the value of the measurement _______
Definition
Remains the same.
Term
Dimensional Analysis
Definition
Uses units that are part of the measurements, and are used to help solve the problem.
Term
The form of the conversion factor that is used is the one in which the unit of the ______ is in the denominator.
Definition
Known num.
Term
A ratio of equivalent measurements is called a _____
Definition
Conversion Factor
Term
Liters [ex. express 150mL in liters]
Definition
The unknown is a number of LITERS.
Term
The known is________ [ex. express 150mL in liters]
Definition
150 mL
Term
T/F The expression relating Liters and 150mL is 1000mL=1L
Definition
True
Term
In multi step problems it is important to check that the numerator and ______ of each conversion factor are equivalent.
Definition
Denominator
Term
Units
Definition
Cancel out and must be equal.
Term
ST/NT/AT? All th information needed to solve a word problem will be given in the problem.
Definition
ST
Term
ST/NT/AT? All the information given in a word problem will be used in the solution of that problem.
Definition
ST
Term
The units of a conversion factor must cancel.
Definition
NT (equal)
Term
ST/NT/AT? Once the solution to a conversion problem is set up, the next step is to do the arithmetic.
Definition
NT The next step is to cancel out the units.
Term
ST/NT/AT? The first step in solving a problem is to identify the unknown.
Definition
AT
Term
ST/NT/AT? Conversion factors are written so that the unit of the known is in the denominator.
Definition
ST (ex. m/s to km/hr)
Term
ST/NT/AT? If density=mass/volume, then mass=density/volume
Definition
NT m=dxv (remember formula triangle :] )
Term
ST/NT/AT? Answers to problems are given in standard exponential form.
Definition
ST
Term
ST/NT/AT? When two measurements are equal, a ratio of these two measurements will equal unity.
Definition
AT
Term
What is the conversion factor?: Years to days
Definition
365d/1y
Term
What is the conversion factor?:liters to cubic decimeters
Definition
1dm^3/lL
Term
What is the conversion factor?:Milligrams to grams
Definition
1g/1000mg
Term
What is the conversion factor?:minutes to hours
Definition
1hr/60min.
Term
What is the conversion factor?:grams to kilograms
Definition
1kg/1000g
Term
What is the conversion factor?:minutes to hours
Definition
1hr/60min.
Term
1Kg/1000g
Definition
Conversion factor:grams to kilograms
Term
where does e^# go?
Definition
to the lowest of the two values. 1 goes to the greatest value. So if grams and Kilograms are being compared it will be 1k/e^3g because kilograms are greater than grams.
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