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Chapter 3 and 4 Terms
Words for Ms.Getty
65
Art History
Undergraduate 1
09/19/2011

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Term
Shaft
Definition
The tall, cylindrical part of a column between the capital and the base.
Term
Hieroglyphics
Definition
A system of writing using symbols or pictures used by the ancient Egyptians
Term
Rosetta Stone
Definition
An ancient Egyptian granodiorite stele inscribed with a decree issued at Memphis in 196 BC on behalf of King Ptolemy V. The decree appears in three scripts: Ancient Egyptian hieroglyphs,Demotic script and Ancient Greek.
Term
Palette
Definition
In Ancient Egypt, a slate slab used for preparing makeup..A thin board with a thumb hole at one end on which an artist lays and mixes colors.
Term
Mastaba
Definition
Arabic- "bench". An ancient Egyptian rectangular brick or stone structure with sloping sides erected over a subterranean tomb.
Term
Canopic Jar
Definition
The container in which the organs of the deceased were placed for later burial with the mummy.
Term
Book of Dead
Definition
An ancient Egyptian funerary text.
Term
Amulet
Definition
An object worn to ward off evil or to aid the wearer.
Term
Ushabits
Definition
Figurines placed in Egyptian tombs to perform labors for the deceased.
Term
Necropolis
Definition
City of the dead. A large burial or cemetery.
Term
Column
Definition
A vertical, weight-carrying architectural member
Term
Course
Definition
In masonry, a horizontal row of stone blocks.
Term
Capital
Definition
The uppermost member of a column, serving as a transition from the shaft to the lintel.
Term
Engaged Column
Definition
A half-rounded column attached to a wall.
Term
Ben-ben
Definition
A pyramidal stone.
Term
Dressed
Definition
Stone blocks shaped to the exact dimension required.
Term
Ashlar Masonry
Definition
Carefully cut and regularly shaped blocks of stone used in construction, fitted together without mortar.
Term
Mortuary Temple
Definition
Are temples constructed adjacent to, or in the vicinity of, royal tombs in the Ancient Egypt
Term
Valley Temple
Definition
Temple built as part of the pyramid complex, on the lower end. Site of worship, supposed to be the starting point of the funeral ceremonies.
Term
Causeway
Definition
A raised road or track across low or wet ground
Term
Sphinx
Definition
A mythical Egyptian beast with the body of a lion and the head of a human.
Term
Bilateral Symmetry
Definition
A composition or plan in which the parts are the same on either side of an axis.
Term
Canon
Definition
A rule, for example, or proportion. The ancient Greeks considered beauty to be a matter of correct proportions.
Term
Fluting
Definition
Vertical channeling, roughly semicircular in cross-section and used on columns and pilasters.
Term
Colonade
Definition
A series or row of columns.
Term
Pillar
Definition
Usually a weight-caring member, such as a pier or column. Sometimes and isolated, freestanding structure used for commemorative purposes.
Term
Chamfered
Definition
Beveled/flattened on the edges
Term
Facade
Definition
Usually, the front of a building, also the other side when they are emphasized architecturally
Term
Atlantid
Definition
Male figures used as support columns
Term
Caryatid
Definition
Female figures used as support columns
Term
Pylon
Definition
A simple and massive gateway, with sloping walls.
Term
Hypostyle hall
Definition
A hall with a roof supported by columns.
Term
Clerestory
Definition
The fenestrated part of a building that rises above the roofs of the other parts.
Term
Sunken reliefs
Definition
The designs are cut into the surface, so that the highest projecting parts of the image are no higher than the surface itself.
Term
Abrasion
Definition
The rubbing or grinding together of stone to create a smooth finish.
Term
Block Statues
Definition
In ancient Egyptian sculptures, a cubic stone image with simplified body parts.
Term
Scroll
Definition
A roll of parchment or paper for writing or painting on.
Term
Kilt
Definition
A knee-length skirt of pleated tartan cloth, traditionally worn by men as part of Scottish
Term
Pyramid
Definition
A monumental structure with a square or triangular base and sloping sides that meet in a point at the top, esp. one built of stone as a royal tomb in ancient Egypt.
Term
Scarab
Definition
A representation of a certain beetle (a scarabaeid beetle), which the ancient Egyptians considered sacred. It was usually a ceramic or stone sculpture or a cut gem.
Term
Nemes
Definition
The linen head-dress worn by the pharaoh, with the uracus cobra of kingship on the front.
Term
Ka
Definition
The immortal human life force.
Term
Serdab
Definition
A small concealed chamber in an Egyptian mastaba for the statue of the deceased.
Term
Linear A
Definition
An the official script for the palaces and cults, and hieroglyphs were mainly used on seals.
Term
Linear B
Definition
is a syllabic script that was used for writing Mycenaean Greek.
Term
Cycladic
Definition
denoting a Bronze Age civilization that flourished in the Cyclades.
Term
Plank Figures
Definition
An Archaic wooden cult image of Ancient Greece
Term
Labyrinth
Definition
A complicated irregular network of passages or paths in which it is difficult to find one's way; a maze
Term
King Minos
Definition
King of Crete, son of Zeus and Europa. Every year he made King Aegeus pick seven men and seven women to go to Daedalus' creation, the labyrinth, to be eaten by The Minotaur.
Term
Buon Fresco
Definition
Painting on wet plaster.
Term
Dry Fresco
Definition
Painting on dry plaster.
Term
Minoan
Definition
A Bronze Age civilization that arose on the island of Crete and flourished from approximately the 27th century BC to the 15th century BC
Term
Iliad
Definition
epic poem written by Homer. It tells of the battles and events during the weeks of a quarrel between King Agamemnon and the warrior Achilles.
Term
Sarcophagus
Definition
"Consumer of flesh" A coffin, usually of stone.
Term
Open form sculptures
Definition
Sculpture that reaches out into the surrounding space.
Term
Faience
Definition
Fine tin-glazed pottery
Term
Chryselephantine
Definition
Fashioned of gold and ivory.
Term
Cyclopean Masonry
Definition
A method of stone construction, named after the mythical one-eyed giant cyclops, using massive irregular blocks without mortar.
Term
Corbeled Vault
Definition
A vault formed by the piling of stone blocks in horizontal courses, cantilevered inward until the two walls meet in an arch.
Term
Corbeled Arch
Definition
Courses of stone or brick in which the course projects beyond the one beneath it.
Term
Megaron
Definition
The large reception hall in a Mycenaean palace, fronted by an open two-columned porch.
Term
Tholos
Definition
A temple with a circular plan.
Term
Dromos
Definition
The passage leading to a Tholos tomb.
Term
Inlay
Definition
A design, pattern, or piece of material inlaid in something
Term
Citadel
Definition
A fortress, typically on high ground, protecting or dominating a city.
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