hyper-

over excessive, more than normal

ex: hypercritical, hypertension

hypo-, hyp-

below deficient, less than normal, somewhat

ex:  hypodermic, hyphen

meta-, met-

after, change, transfer

ex: metabolism, method

para-, par-

beside, resembling, disordered associated

ex: parasite, paralysis

peri-

around, near

ex: periscope, perimeter

pro-

before, in front of, forward

ex: program, prologue

pros-

toward, in addition to, fronting

ex: prosthetic

syn-, sym-, syls-, sy-, sys-

with, together

ex: synonym, symphony

ACOU-, ACU-

to hear

ex: acoustic

AMBLY-

dull

ex: amblychromasia

ANTH-

flower

ex: anthology, chyrsanthemum

CHROM-, CHROMAT-, CHRO-

color

ex: monochrome, chromatin

DACTYL-

finger, toe

ex: dactylolysis

DE-/DESM-

to bind/ligament

ex: diadem, asyndesis

ENTER-

intestine

ex: myenteric

ERG-

work

ex: energy, allergy

ESTHE-, AESTHE-

to feel, perceive

ex: aesthetics, akinesthesia

GER-, GERONT-

old person, old age

ex: acrogeria, gerodontia

GNATH-

jaw

ex: dysgnathic

GNO-

to know

ex: diagnosis, agnostic

GRAPH-/-GRAM

to write/thing written

ex: paragraph, telegram

HEPAT- , HEPAR-

liver

ex: heparin

KINE-, CINE-

to move

ex: cinema, kinetic

LEX-

to read

ex: dyslexia

MY-, MYS-, MYOS-

muscle

ex: amoyostasia, myosin

OSM-

smell

ex: anosmia

THE-

to put, place

ex: thesis, hypothesis

 AFS

-al

pertaining to, like belonging to, having the character of

ex: biological

AFS 

-an, -ian

pertaining to, like

ex: amphibian

AFS

-ic, -tic

pertaining to, like

ex: epidemic

AFS

-oid, -ode

having the shape of, like

ex: spheroid

AFS

-ous, -ious

full of, pertaining to, like

ex: homogenous

NFS

-an, -ian 

one connected with

ex: physician

NFS

-ics, -tics

art, science, study of

ex: genetics

AMYGDAL-

almond, tonsil

ex: amygdala, amygdalitis

ANDR-

man, male

ex: philander, androgyny

ANTHROP-

man, human being

ex: anthropology, misanthrope

CHRON-

time

ex: chronological, chronicle

CLAD-

branch

ex: heterocladic

DYNAM-, DYN-

power

ex: dynamic, dynasty

EME-

to vomit

ex: emetic

GYMN-

naked, uncovered

ex: gymnasium, gymnospore

GYN(E)-, GYNEC-, GYNAEC-

female

ex: misogynist, gynecologist

HELIC-, HELIX-

spiral

ex: helicopter, antihelix

HYDR-

water, fluid

ex: hydrant, hydrogen

IATR-

physician, medical treatment

ex: psychiatry

MELAN-

dark, black

ex: melancholy, melanin

NECR-

corpse, dead tissue

ex: necrpolis, necrophilia

OLIG-

few, scanty

ex: oligarchy, oligopod

PED-, PAED-/-PEDIA

child/instruction

ex: pediatrics, encyclopedia

PHAG-

to eat

ex: sarcophagous, phagocyte

PHIL-

to love, have an affinity for

ex: philanthropy, bibliophile

POLY-

many, much

ex: polymer, polygamy

TARS-

instep, edge of the eye

ex: tarslagia, tarsoplasty

NEPHR-

kidney

ex: nephrolithiasis