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Chapter 2 Test
Chapter 2 Test Review (Colonial Times)
30
Civics
10th Grade
02/11/2013

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Cards

Term
Magna Carta
Definition
English document that protected landholders' rights
Term
Mayflower Compact
Definition
Written plan for government for the Pilgrims
Term
Separation of Powers
Definition
Idea by Baron de Montesquieu to limit the power of each branch of government
Term
French and Indian War
Definition
War that created the debt that Britain expected the colonists to pay for with taxes
Term
Southern colonies
Definition
This colonial region was known for fertile land
Term
Glorious Revolution
Definition
This event in England in 1688 signaled a shift in power from the King to Parliament
Term
Treaty of Paris
Definition
This agreement signaled the end of the Revolutionary War & recognized the colonies as free states
Term
England
Definition
The country that most of our history can be traced to
Term
Puritans
Definition
Religious group that wanted to purify the Anglican Church
Term
Triangular Trade
Definition
3-way trade between Africa, America & Europe
Term
New England Colonies
Definition
Shipbuilding was an important part of this colonial region's economy
Term
4 years
Definition
The length of time it took to get the Articles of Confederation ratified
Term
Social Contract Theory
Definition
The theory by John Locke that the people and the government have an agreeent
Term
Power to tax
Definition
Weakness of the Articles of Confederation that was fixed under the Constitution
Term
Common Law
Definition
Set of laws that were based on custom & precedents
Term
Boston Tea Party
Definition
Protest by the colonists against the tea tax
Term
Boycott
Definition
How the colonists reacted to the Stamp Act (refused to buy British goods)
Term
Proclamation Act of 1763
Definition
Law that the colonists resented because Britain limited their westward expansion
Term
Magna Carta
Definition
Document signed in 1215 that limited the power of the king, or monarch
Term
English Bill of Rights
Definition
English document that listed rights of the people
Term
Shay's Rebellion
Definition
Event that signaled the states needed to create a stronger central government to replace the AOC
Term
Lack of representation in Parliament
Definition
The main cause of the Revolutionary War
Term
John Locke
Definition
Philosopher who believed in the social contract theory
Term
Parliament
Definition
The name of the English legislature
Term
2nd Continental Congress
Definition
Group that wrote the Declaration of Independence
Term
Intolerable Acts
Definition
Name that the colonists gave the Coercive Acts
Term
1st Continental Congress
Definition
The meeting where the colonists sent the King a letter demanding their rights back
Term
Declaration of Independence
Definition
Document in which the colonists stated their rights as citizens
Term
Mercantilism
Definition
Policy that placed pressure on the colonists to produce cheap materials
Term
Southern colonies
Definition
Colonial region where plantations developed
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