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Chapter 2
Jeff McLaughlin - phil 1110
20
Philosophy
Undergraduate 1
02/09/2015

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Cards

Term
Ambiguity
Definition
When a word or sentence has more than one possible meaning.
Term
Circular Definition
Definition
A definition is which a word that is included in the definiens is also part of the definiendum.
Term
Connotation
Definition
Emotional or conceptual association that are connected to a word but mot part of it literal definition.
Term
definiens
Definition
The definition of a word
Term
conviction
Definition
The degree of confidence conveyed by a statement
Term
definiendum
Definition
In a definition, the word that is being defined.
Term
denotation
Definition
What a word literally refers to.
Term
Emotionally charged language.
Definition
Langauge that conveys a strong positive or negative feeling or mood.
Term
Multi-vocal
Definition
Term applied to words that have more that one meaning
Term
neutral language
Definition
phrasing that does not carry positive or negative connotation.
Term
obscure definition
Definition
A vague or difficult to understand definiens.
Term
Ostensive definition
Definition
A definition of a word given by a non-verbal action (as when you define the word "jump" by jumping) or by bringing someone's attention to the object the refers to (as in pointing to a cat to define the word cat)
Term
Prejudicial Language
Definition
The use of biased terminology or vocal intonation to indicate or hint at personal feelings or opinions about the value, truth, or falsehood of the claim being made.
Term
Qualified statement
Definition
A statement that does not convey certainty about what is true. Identified by such expression as "it might be that that.."
Term
Refute
Definition
To demonstrate that a statement is false.
Term
Reportive definition
Definition
A dictionary-type definition that attempts to capture how a word is normally used.
Term
Scope
Definition
The number or proportion of members of a group that a statement is referring to. A statement's scope may be narrow or broad.
Term
Stipulative definition
Definition
A definition whereby the speaker specifies how he or she is using a word, regardless of whether this conforms to normal use.
Term
vagueness
Definition
When a word or sentence is so unclear that the listener cannot determine its specific meaning.
Term
Verbal dispute
Definition
A disagreement about the meaning of a term.
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