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Chapter 2
Describing Motion/Acceleration
24
Physics
9th Grade
02/23/2014

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Term
Define: motion
Definition
when an object changes its position relative to a reference point
Term
Define: distance (d)
Definition
how far an object has moved
Term
Define: displacement
Definition
distance and direction of an object's change in position from the starting point
Term
Define: speed
Definition
distance an object travels per unit of time

speed= distance/time
Term
Define: rate
Definition
any change over time
Term
Define: constant speed
Definition
speed that does not change over time
Term
Define: changing speed
Definition
speed that changes over time
Term
Which is more common? Constant speed or changing speed?
Definition
changing speed
Term
Define: average speed
Definition
speed of motion when speed is changing

average speed= total distance/total time
Term
Define: instantaneous speed
Definition
speed given at any point in time
Term
What displays motion of an object over time?
Definition
a distance-time graph
Term
What is plotted on the y-axis of a distance-time graph?
Definition
distance
Term
What is plotted on the x-axis of a distance-time graph?
Definition
time
Term
Define: velocity
Definition
speed and direction of an object's motion
Term
Why do we not notice the movement of the Earth's crust?
Definition
because it is so slow
Term
Define: acceleration
Definition
change in velocity's rate

acceleration= change in velocity/time
Term
Define: positive acceleration
Definition
speed is increasing (exceleration)
Term
Define: negative acceleration
Definition
speed is decreasing (deceleration)
Term
What causes a change in acceleration?
Definition
change in speed and/or direction
Term
Describe how to calculate change in velocity.
Definition
final velocity-initial velocity
Term
What unit is used to measure acceleration?
Definition
meters/seconds squared
Term
What displays acceleration of an object over time?
Definition
a velocity-time graph
Term
A velocity-time graph showing positive acceleration would have what kind of slope?
Definition
positive
Term
A velocity-time graph showing negative acceleration would have what kind of slope?
Definition
negative
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