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Chapter 28
Acrylic ( Methacrylate) Nails
17
Cosmetology
11th Grade
06/08/2011

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Term
acrylic (methacrylate) monomer liquid
Definition
The liquid that will be combined with acrylic (methacrylate) polymer powder to form the sculptured nail.
Term
acrylic (methacrylate) nail enhancements
Definition
Created by combining acrylic (methacrylate) monomer liquid with polymer powder.
Term
acrylic (methacrylate) polymer powder
Definition
Powder in white, clear, pink, and many other colors that will be combined with acrylic (methacrylate) monomer liquid to form a sculptured nail.
Term
catalyst
Definition
Substance that speeds up chemical reactions between monomer liquid or polymer powder.
Term
chain reaction
Definition
Process that joins monomers to create very long polymer chains; also called "polymerization reaction."
Term
dappen dish
Definition
A special container used to hold the monomer liquid and polymer powder.
Term
dust masks and protective gloves
Definition
Designed to be worn over the nose and mouth to prevent inhalation of excessive amounts of dusts.
Term
initiators
Definition
Energized and activated bu catalyst; initiators start the chain reaction.
Term
mix ratio
Definition
The amount of monomer liquid and polymer powder used to create a bead.
Term
nail dehydrator
Definition
Substance used to remove surface moisture and tiny amounts of oil left left on the natural nail plate, both of which can block adhesion.
Term
nail forms
Definition
Often made of paper/mylar coated with adhesive backs, or pre-shaped plastic of aluminum; placed under the free edge and used to extend the nail enhancements beyond the fingertip for additional length.
Term
nail primer
Definition
Used to enhance the adhesion of enhancements to the natural nail.
Term
odorless acrylic (methacrylate) products
Definition
Nail enhancement products that are slightly different from acrylic (methacrylate) products, and are considered "no odor" or "low odor."
Term
polymer
Definition
Substance formed by combining many small molecules (monomers) into very long chain-like structures.
Term
polymerization
Definition
Chemical reaction that creates polymers; also called curing or hardening.
Term
rebalancing
Definition
Method for maintaining the beauty, durability, and longevity of the nail enhancement.
Term
safety eyewear
Definition
Used to protect eyes from flying objects or accidental splashes.
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