Shared Flashcard Set

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Chapter 27 notes
notes
29
Biology
9th Grade
04/28/2014

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Cards

Term
What is the study of plants?
Definition
botany
Term
What is the raising of crops and livestock for food or other uses?
Definition
agriculture
Term
What are the five ways food crops can be classified?
Definition
by cereals, root crops, legumes, fruits and nuts and vegetables, and spices and herbs and flavoring
Term
What is the major part of the human diet that is provided by crops in the grass family, especially corn, wheat, and rice
Definition
cereals
Term
What are roots or underground stems that are rich in carbs?
Definition
root crops
Term
What are things such as clover and alfalfa, are members of the pea family and bear seeds in pods?
Definition
legumes
Term
What is a part of a flowering plant that usually contains seeds?
Definition
fruits
Term
What is derived from the leaves, stems, seeds, and roots of nonwoody plants?
Definition
vegetables
Term
What is a dry, hard fruit that doesn't split open to release its seed?
Definition
nut
Term
What are used to add taste to food?
Definition
spices and herbs
Term
What are some factors that have increased food production?
Definition
fertilizers and pesticides
Term
What are some important medicines that plants provide?
Definition
digitals, quinine, morphine, and anti-cancer drugs
Term
What are some of the nonfood products that plants provide?
Definition
clothing, fabric dye, lumber, paper, cosmetics, fuel, cork, rubber, turpentine, and pesticides
Term
How do ornamental plants improve the human environment in many important ways?
Definition
provide shade, minimize soil erosion, reduce noise, and lower home energy costs
Term
What is the study of the interactions between plants and the environment?
Definition
plant ecology
Term
What are most plant roots penetrated by which greatly increase the roots' ability to absorb inorganic nutrients, when in return, the root supplies the fungus with energy?
Definition
mycorrhizal fungi
Term
How can the roots of many plant species help plants?
Definition
they form beneficial associations with bacteria and some can take nitrogen gas from the air and convert it into a form that plants can use
Term
How many people suffer from allergies to pollen?
Definition
millions
Term
selected by people for having at least one distinguishing characteristic that sets them apart from others in their species
Definition
cultivar
Term
grasses that contain grains
Definition
cereal
Term
plant parts other than the leaf
Definition
spices
Term
leaves that can usually be grown in a home garden
Definition
herbs
Term
comes from the bark of the cinchona tree and is used to treat malaria
Definition
quinine
Term
supplies plants with essential mineral nutrients like nitrogen and phosophorus
Definition
fertilizer
Term
chemicals that kill undesirable organisms that harm crops
Definition
pesticides
Term
the world's most widely sues medicine
Definition
asprin
Term
alternative fuel for automobiles
Definition
gasohol
Term
undesirable plants that often crowd out crop plants or native plant species
Definition
weeds
Term
allergic reaction that results in sneezing, runny nose, and watering eyes
Definition
hay fever
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