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CHAPTER 2
VOCABULARY
26
Pharmacology
Professional
09/19/2012

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Term
circulatory system
Definition
heart blood and blood vessels such as arteries, veins, and capillaries transport blood throught the body
Term
lymphatic system
Definition
includes the lymph vessels and nodes that carry a clear fluid called lymph. Lymph contain white blood cells call lymphocytes
Term
digestive system
Definition
brings in food into the body and breaks it down so that it can enter the blood stream
Term
endocrine system
Definition
composed of glands, sends chemical messengers called hormones into the blodd to act on other glands and organs
Term
female and male reproductive system
Definition
produce the cells that join to form the embryo
Term
musculoskeletal system
Definition
including the muscles, bones, joints and connective tissues, supports the body and allows it to move
Term
nervous system
Definition
carries electrical messages to and form the brain and spinal cord
Term
respiratory system
Definition
controls breathing, a process by which air enters and leaves the body
Term
skin and sense organ system
Definition
including the skin, eyes and ears receives messages form he environment and sends them to the brain
Term
urinary system
Definition
produces urine and sends it out of the body through the kidneys, ureters, bladder and uretha
Term
cranial cavity
Definition
is located in the head and surrounded by the skull
Term
thoracic cavity
Definition
˜aka chest cavity and it’s surrounded by the breastbone and ribs
Term
pleural cavity
Definition
is the space between the pleural membranes
Term
mediastinum
Definition
The large area between the lungs
Term
abdominal cavity
Definition
is located 3 spaces below the thoracic cavity contains the stomach, liver, gallbladder, small and large intestines
Term
diaphragm
Definition
separates the abdominal and thoracic cavities
Term
periotoneum
Definition
The organs in the abdomen are covered by a double membrane
Term
pelvic cavity
Definition
located below the abdominal cavity
Term
pelvis
Definition
bones of the hip
Term
spinal cord
Definition
is the nervous tissue within the spinal cavity
Term
spinal column
Definition
backbones, is a long row of bones from the neck to the tailbone
Term
spinal cavity
Definition
˜located on the back (backbones aka spinal column) and spinal cord which is the nervous tissue within the spinal cavity
Term
vertebra
Definition
each bone in the spinal column
Term
vertebrae
Definition
two or more bones in the spinal column
Term
disk or disc
Definition
a piece of flexible connective tissue
Term
cartilage
Definition
is a cushion between the bones of the spinal column
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