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Chapter 2
Typical and Disordered Communication
9
Communication
Undergraduate 4
08/28/2012

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Cards

Term
Phonotactic Rules
Definition
specify how sounds may be arranged in words. These rules are not universal.
Term
What are the 3 components of Form?
Definition
Phonology
Morphology
Syntax
Term
What are speech disorders?
Definition
Dysarthria: when paralysis, weakness, or poor coordination of the muscles for speech results in poor articulation
Apraxia: poor articulation as a result of neuromotor difficulties; the problem appears to be in programming the speech mechanism.
Term
What are the two types of communication?
Definition
Verbal
Non-verbal
Term
Communication and related disorders as defined by ASHA
Definition
"Disorders of speech (articulation, voice, resonance, fluencyO, orofacial, myofunctional patterns, language, swallowing, cognitive communication, hearing, and balance."
Term
What is the difference between congenital disorders and acquired disorders?
Definition
Congenital is at birth, acquired develops later.
Term
What may be effected by language disorders?
Definition
Form: phonology, morphology, syntax
Content: word-retrieval, difficulty with abstractions
Use: pragmatic problems
Term
Artifacts
Definition
appearance
Term
Kinesics
Definition
how we move our body
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