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chapter 2
vocab
20
Biology
Not Applicable
04/05/2005

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Term
Ecology
Definition
The scientific study of interactions among organisms
Term
Biosphere
Definition
The portion of the Earth that supports life
Term
Abiotic Factors
Definition
The nonliving parts of an organisms' environment.
Term
Biotic Factors
Definition
All the living organisms that inhabit an environment.
Term
Population
Definition
A group of organisms that one species that interbreed and live in the same place at the same time.
Term
Community
Definition
A collection of interacting populations
Term
Ecosystem
Definition
made up of interactions among the populations in a community and the commmunity's physical surroundings, or abiotic fators.
Term
Habitat
Definition
The place where an organism lives throughout its life.
Term
Niche
Definition
The role and posistion a species has in its environment.
Term
Symbiosis
Definition
the realtionship which there is a close and permanent asssociation among organisms of different species.
Term
Commensalism
Definition
the realtionship which there is a close and permanent asssociation among organisms of different species.
Term
Mutualism
Definition
A symbiotic relaionship in which both species benefit.
Term
Parasitism
Definition
A symbiotic realtionship in which one organism benefits at the expense of another.
Term
Autotroph
Definition
Organisms that use energy stored in chemical compounds to manufacture their own nutrients.
Term
Heterotroph
Definition
Organisms that cannot make their own food and must feed on other organisms.
Term
Scavenger
Definition
Animals that feed on animals that have already died.
Term
Decomposer
Definition
Organisms that break down and absorb nutrients from dead organisms.
Term
Food Chain
Definition
A simple model that scientists use to show how matter and energy move through an ecosysytem.
Term
Trophic Level
Definition
Organism in a food chain that represents a feeding step in the passage of energy and materials through an ecosystem.
Term
Food Web
Definition
Model that expresses all the possible feeding relationships at each trophic level in a community.
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