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Chapter 2
Chapter 2 Vocabulary
16
Psychology
Undergraduate 1
10/08/2006

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Cards

Term
Descartes and dualism
Definition
dualsim- braing is physical
mind is non-physical

how do mind and brain become one?
Term
monism
Definition
mind and brain are 1
-mind is what the brain does
-wiew of most scientist today
Term
mind and brain as a holistic system
Definition
mind-brain-mind-brain
Term
Phrenology and Franz Gall
Definition
ill-fated theory that claimed bumps on the skull could reveal our mental abilities and character traits

Early 1800's
German physician Franz Gall
Term
localization of brain functions
Definition
every ability of brain is located in a certain place

Early 1800's Gall- Phrenology
Term
neurons
Definition
nerve cells- building blocks of our neural information system
Term
glia cells
Definition
supporters
Term
dendrites and axons
Definition
fibers in neurons

dendrites- recieve info

Axons- pass it along to other neurons or to muscles or glands
Term
all-or-none-response
Definition
neurons- either fire, or they don't
Term
synapse
Definition
gap between axon and recieving neuron
Term
nerves
Definition
electrical cables containing axons
Term
reflexes
Definition
simple, automatic response to a sensory stimulus
Term
neurotransmitters
Definition
chemical messengers
Term
endorphis
Definition
natural opiates released in response to pain and vigorous exercise
Term
EEG
Definition
amplified tracing of brain waves
Term
neuroimaging
Definition
ways to see inside the brain without lesioning it
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